eula:
body: '[! ŠŢÉÅṀƁÎŔЊẋẋẋẋ ÅĻĻÎÅÑÇÉẋẋẋ ⅋ẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ÑÉŢŴÖŔĶẋẋẋ ÉÑÐẋ ÛŠÉŔẋẋ ĻÎÇÉÑŠÉẋẋẋ ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢẋẋẋ
ĻÅŠŢẋẋ ŔÉṼΊÉÐ∶ẋẋẋ ÖÇŢÖƁÉŔẋẋẋ ⑥،ẋ ②⓪①⑦
ÇÅŔÉƑÛĻĻÝẋẋẋẋẋ ŔÉÅÐẋẋ ŢĤΊẋẋ ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢẋẋẋ (ŢĤÉẋẋ “ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢ”)ẋẋẋẋ ƁÉƑÖŔÉẋẋ ÎÑŠŢÅĻĻÎÑĜẋẋẋẋ ŠŢÉÅṀƁÎŔЊẋẋẋẋ ÅĻĻÎÅÑÇÉẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÛŠÎÑĜẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ÑÉŢŴÖŔĶ·ẋẋẋ ÎƑẋ ÝÖÛẋ ÐÖẋ ÑÖŢẋ ÅĜŔÉÉẋẋ ŴÎŢĤẋẋ ÅĻĻẋ ÖƑẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŢÉŔṀŠẋẋ ÖƑẋ ŢĤΊẋẋ ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢ،ẋẋẋẋ ÝÖÛẋ ṀÅÝẋ ÑÖŢẋ ÎÑŠŢÅĻĻẋẋẋ ŢĤΊẋẋ ŠÖƑŢŴÅŔÉẋẋẋ ÞŔÖĜŔÅṀ·
Ţĥåñķẋẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ƒöŕẋ ýöûŕẋẋ îñţéŕéšţẋẋẋ îñẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĻĻÇ’šẋẋ (“Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ”ẋẋ öŕẋ “ŵé”)ẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ þļåţƒöŕɱẋẋẋ (“Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ”)ẋẋẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ îñţéŕåçţîṽéẋẋẋẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ (“Ĝåɱéš”)·ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ šéţšẋẋ ƒöŕţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ åñðẋ çöñðîţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ ļîçéñšéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ åççéššẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ûšéẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ·ẋẋẋ ÎƑẋ ÝÖÛẋ ÐÖẋ ÑÖŢẋ ÅĜŔÉÉẋẋ ŢÖẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŢÉŔṀŠẋẋ ÖƑẋ ŢĤΊẋẋ ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢ،ẋẋẋẋ ÝÖÛẋ ÅŔÉẋ ÑÖŢẋ ÞÉŔṀÎŢŢÉÐẋẋẋ ŢÖẋ ÎÑŠŢÅĻĻ،ẋẋẋ ÇÖÞÝẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÛŠÉẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÖƑẋ ŢĤÉẋ ĜÅṀÉŠẋẋ ÖŔẋ ŢÖẋ ÅÇÇÉŠŠẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ÑÉŢŴÖŔĶ·
ẋẋẋẋ ①·ẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ÑÉŢŴÖŔĶẋẋẋ ÅÇÇÖÛÑŢ·ẋẋẋ
ẋ Å·ẋ Ûšéẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ Åççöûñţ·ẋẋẋ Ţöẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱûšţẋẋ ŕéĝîšţéŕ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ þŕéṽîöûšļýẋẋẋẋ éšţåƀļîšĥéð،ẋẋẋẋ åñẋ åççöûñţẋẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ (åñẋ “Åççöûñţ”)·ẋẋẋẋ Çŕéåţîöñẋẋẋ åñðẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ Åççöûñţšẋẋẋ åŕéẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ åñðẋ çöñðîţîöñš∶
ẋẋẋẋ ηẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ éšţåƀļîšĥẋẋẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ öñļýẋẋ îƒ∶ẋ (î)ẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ åẋ “ñåţûŕåļẋẋẋ þéŕšöñ”ẋẋẋ åñðẋ åñẋ åðûļţẋẋ îñẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöûñţŕýẋẋẋ öƒẋ ŕéšîðéñçéẋẋẋ (Çöŕþöŕåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋẋ Ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ Ļîåƀîļîţýẋẋẋ Çöɱþåñîéš،ẋẋẋẋ þåŕţñéŕšĥîþšẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ļéĝåļẋẋ öŕẋ ƀûšîñéššẋẋẋ éñţîţîéšẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ éšţåƀļîšĥẋẋẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţ)⁏ẋẋẋ åñðẋ (îî)ẋẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ ñöţẋ åñẋ îñðîṽîðûåļẋẋẋẋ šþéçîƒîçåļļýẋẋẋẋ þŕöĥîƀîţéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ûšîñĝẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ·
ẋẋẋ Îηẋ Ŵĥéñẋẋ ýöûẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ öŕẋ ûþðåţéẋẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţ،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱûšţẋẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åççûŕåţéẋẋẋ åñðẋ ûþẋ ţöẋ ðåţéẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îšẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöû،ẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ñåɱé،ẋẋ åððŕéšš،ẋẋẋ þĥöñéẋẋ ñûɱƀéŕ،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åððŕéšš·ẋẋẋ Åððîţîöñåļļý،ẋẋẋẋẋ îñẋ öŕðéŕẋẋ ţöẋ þļåýẋẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ öŕẋ ûšéẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ öƒƒéŕéðẋẋẋ öñẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ åļšöẋẋ ƀéẋ ŕéǫûîŕéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ þåýɱéñţẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ çŕéðîţẋẋ çåŕðẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ)·ẋẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ŕéţéñţîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ îšẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ŠƑÑẋ Þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ Þöļîçý،ẋẋẋ ļöçåţéðẋẋẋ åţẋ ĥţţþ∶⁄⁄šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ⁄šþŕý‐ƒöẋ‐ñéţŵöŕķ‐þŕîṽåçý‐þöļîçý·ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ åļšöẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ öƀţåîñẋẋ ñöñẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ·
ẋẋẋ ÎÎηẋẋ Ŵĥéñẋẋ ýöûẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţ،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ŕéǫûîŕéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ šéļéçţẋẋ åẋ ûñîǫûéẋẋ ûšéŕñåɱéẋẋẋ åñðẋ þåššŵöŕðẋẋẋ (çöļļéçţîṽéļýẋẋẋẋẋ ŕéƒéŕŕéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ĥéŕéûñðéŕẋẋẋ åšẋ “Ļöĝîñẋẋ Îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ”)·ẋẋẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ çåññöţẋẋ šĥåŕéẋẋ ţĥéẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ļöĝîñẋẋ Îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åñýöñé،ẋẋẋ ûñļéššẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ åļļöŵẋẋ îţ·
ẋẋ ÎṼ·ẋ Ýöûẋ ɱûšţẋẋ ɱåîñţåîñẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöñƒîðéñţîåļîţýẋẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ļöĝîñẋẋ Îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ åšẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ ŕéšþöñšîƀļéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åļļẋ ûšéšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ļöĝîñẋẋ Îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ Åççöûñţ،ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ þûŕçĥåšéš،ẋẋẋẋ ŵĥéţĥéŕẋẋẋ öŕẋ ñöţẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ýöû·ẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ ƀéçöɱéẋẋ åŵåŕéẋẋ öƒẋ öŕẋ ŕéåšöñåƀļýẋẋẋẋ šûšþéçţẋẋẋ åñýẋ ƀŕéåçĥẋẋ öƒẋ šéçûŕîţý،ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ åñýẋ ļöšš،ẋẋ ţĥéƒţ،ẋẋ öŕẋ ûñåûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ðîšçļöšûŕéẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ļöĝîñẋẋ Îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱûšţẋẋ îɱɱéðîåţéļýẋẋẋẋ ñöţîƒýẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åţẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ·
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ Ṽ·ẋ Šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ļåŵšẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöûñţŕýẋẋẋ öƒẋ ŕéšîðéñçé،ẋẋẋẋ ɱîñöŕẋẋ çĥîļðŕéñẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ûţîļîžéẋẋẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ éšţåƀļîšĥéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥéîŕẋẋ þåŕéñţẋẋ öŕẋ ļéĝåļẋẋ ĝûåŕðîåñ·ẋẋẋ Îñẋ ţĥéẋ éṽéñţẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ þéŕɱîţẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ɱîñöŕẋẋ çĥîļðẋẋ öŕẋ ļéĝåļẋẋ ŵåŕðẋẋ (çöļļéçţîṽéļý،ẋẋẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ “Çĥîļð”)ẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûšéẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ öñẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥéŕéƀýẋẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ öñẋ ƀéĥåļƒẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕšéļƒẋẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûŕẋẋ Çĥîļð،ẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ ûñðéŕšţåñðẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ŕéšþöñšîƀļéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åļļẋ ûšéšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ýöûŕẋẋ Çĥîļðẋẋ ŵĥéţĥéŕẋẋẋ öŕẋ ñöţẋ šûçĥẋẋ ûšéšẋẋ ŵéŕéẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ýöû·
ẋẋ Ṽηẋ Ýöûŕẋẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñðẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ţöẋ îñţéŕåçţẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åñðẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ îšẋ ĝöṽéŕñéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ Îñ‐Ĝåɱéẋẋẋ Þöļîçîéšẋẋẋ (ţĥéẋẋ “Îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ Þöļîçîéš”)·ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ Îñ‐Ĝåɱéẋẋẋ Þöļîçîéšẋẋẋ åŕéẋ ñöţẋ ɱéåñţẋẋ ţöẋ ƀéẋ éẋĥåûšţîṽé،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ĝéñéŕåļļýẋẋẋ ƀéẋ åññöûñçéðẋẋẋ åñðẋ ûþðåţéðẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš’ẋẋ öƒƒîçîåļẋẋẋ ðîšçûššîöñẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕûɱš·ẋẋẋ Ţĥéšéẋẋ Îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ Þöļîçîéšẋẋẋ åþþļýẋẋ ţöẋ åļļẋ Ĝåɱéš∶
ẋẋẋ å·ẋ Ŵéẋ éñçöûŕåĝéẋẋẋ öûŕẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ ţöẋ çööþéŕåţéẋẋẋ åñðẋ çöɱþéţéẋẋẋ îñẋ öûŕẋ ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ ƀûţẋ çŕöššîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ļîñéẋẋ îñţöẋẋ åƀûšéẋẋ îšẋ ñéṽéŕẋẋ åççéþţåƀļé·ẋẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ çöɱéẋẋ åçŕöššẋẋ åẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ ṽîöļåţîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ þöļîçîéšẋẋẋ ƀéļöŵ،ẋẋ ýöûẋ šĥöûļðẋẋ ŕéþöŕţẋẋ ţĥéɱẋẋ ţöẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ·
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ ƀ·ẋ Ŵĥéñẋẋ þåŕţîçîþåţîñĝẋẋẋẋẋ îñẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñẋẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ ķîñðẋẋ (çĥåţ،ẋẋ ṽöîçéẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋẋ ĝŕöûþẋẋ ƒîñðéŕ)،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ ŕéšþöñšîƀļéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ĥöŵẋ ýöûẋ éẋþŕéššẋẋẋ ýöûŕšéļƒ·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ ûšéẋ ļåñĝûåĝéẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ çöûļðẋẋ ƀéẋ öƒƒéñšîṽéẋẋẋ öŕẋ ṽûļĝåŕẋẋ ţöẋ öţĥéŕš·
ẋẋẋ ç·ẋ Ĥåţéẋẋ šþééçĥẋẋ åñðẋ ðîšçŕîɱîñåţöŕýẋẋẋẋẋ ļåñĝûåĝéẋẋẋ îšẋ îñåþþŕöþŕîåţé،ẋẋẋẋẋ åšẋ îšẋ åñýẋ öƀšçéñéẋẋẋ öŕẋ ðîšŕûþţîṽéẋẋẋẋ ļåñĝûåĝé·ẋẋẋ Ţĥŕéåţéñîñĝẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ĥåŕåššîñĝẋẋẋ åñöţĥéŕẋẋẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ îšẋ åļŵåýšẋẋ ûñåççéþţåƀļé،ẋẋẋẋẋ ŕéĝåŕðļéššẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ļåñĝûåĝéẋẋẋ ûšéð·ẋẋ Ṽîöļåţîñĝẋẋẋ åñýẋ öƒẋ ţĥéšéẋẋ éẋþéçţåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ŕéšûļţẋẋ îñẋ åççöûñţẋẋẋ ŕéšţŕîçţîöñš·ẋẋẋẋẋ Ṁöŕéẋẋ šéŕîöûšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéþéåţéðẋẋẋ ṽîöļåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ŕéšûļţẋẋ îñẋ ĝŕéåţéŕẋẋẋ ŕéšţŕîçţîöñš·
ẋẋẋẋẋ ð·ẋ Ýöûẋ åŕéẋ þŕöĥîƀîţéðẋẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ çåŕŕýîñĝẋẋẋ öûţẋ åñýẋ åçţîöñẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åẋ ðîšŕûþţîṽé،ẋẋẋẋ ɱåļîçîöûšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ðåñĝéŕöûšẋẋẋ 郃éçţẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ “Çĥåţ”ẋẋ (îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñ)ẋẋẋẋẋ éẋþéŕîéñçé،ẋẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţö∶
ẋẋ î·ẋ Îñţéñţîöñåļļýẋẋẋẋẋ çåûšîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Çĥåţẋẋ šçŕééñẋẋ ţöẋ šçŕöļļẋẋ ƒåšţéŕẋẋ ţĥåñẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ûšéŕšẋẋ åŕéẋ åƀļéẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéåð،ẋẋ öŕẋ šéţţîñĝẋẋẋ ûþẋ ɱåçŕöšẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ļåŕĝéẋẋ åɱöûñţšẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţéẋţẋẋ ţĥåţ،ẋẋ ŵĥéñẋẋ ûšéð،ẋẋ çåñẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ åẋ ðîšŕûþţîṽéẋẋẋẋ 郃éçţẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ ñöŕɱåļẋẋ ƒļöŵẋẋ öƒẋ Çĥåţ⁏
ẋẋ îî·ẋ Þöšţîñĝẋẋẋ çöɱɱéŕçîåļẋẋẋẋ šöļîçîţåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéɱéñţšẋẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ĝööðšẋẋ åñðẋ šéŕṽîçéšẋẋẋ åṽåîļåƀļéẋẋẋ öûţšîðéẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš⁏
ẋẋẋ îîî·ẋẋ Šéñðîñĝẋẋẋ ŕéþéåţéðẋẋẋ ûñšöļîçîţéðẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ûñŵéļçöɱéẋẋẋ ɱéššåĝéšẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ šîñĝļéẋẋ ûšéŕẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéþéåţéðļýẋẋẋẋ þöšţîñĝẋẋẋ šîɱîļåŕẋẋẋ ɱéššåĝéšẋẋẋ îñẋ åẋ Çĥåţẋẋ åŕéå،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ çöñţîñûöûšẋẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéɱéñţšẋẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ šéļļẋẋ ĝööðšẋẋ öŕẋ šéŕṽîçéš⁏ẋẋẋ åñð
ẋẋ îṽ·ẋ Çöɱɱûñîçåţîñĝẋẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ þöšţîñĝẋẋẋ åñýẋ ûšéŕ’šẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ öŕẋ öñẋ ŵéƀšîţéšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƒöŕûɱšẋẋ ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ éẋçéþţẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åẋ ûšéŕẋẋ ɱåýẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţéẋẋẋẋ ĥîšẋ öŕẋ ĥéŕẋ öŵñẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ îñẋ åẋ þŕîṽåţéẋẋẋ ɱéššåĝéẋẋẋ ðîŕéçţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ šîñĝļéẋẋ ûšéŕ·
ẋẋ é·ẋ Ñåɱéšẋẋ åŕéẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ šåɱéẋẋ ŕûļéšẋẋ éšţåƀļîšĥéðẋẋẋẋ åƀöṽé·ẋẋ Åñýẋ ñåɱéẋẋ ţĥéẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ ĥåšẋ ţĥéẋ åƀîļîţýẋẋẋ ţöẋ çûšţöɱîžé—šûçĥẋẋẋẋẋ åšẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ ñåɱéšẋẋ åñðẋ ĝûîļðẋẋ ñåɱéš—ɱûšţẋẋẋẋ ƀéẋ åþþŕöþŕîåţéẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ îñöƒƒéñšîṽé·ẋẋẋẋ Åñýẋ ñåɱéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ṽîöļåţéšẋẋẋ öûŕẋ šţåñðåŕðšẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ çĥåñĝéð،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ þļåçéðẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ öƒƒéñðîñĝẋẋẋ åççöûñţẋẋẋ þéŕẋ öûŕẋ ðîšçŕéţîöñ·ẋẋẋẋ Ţåķéẋẋ ñöţéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åççéþţåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ñåɱéšẋẋ åŕéẋ ðéţéŕɱîñéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ ŕéþöŕţšẋẋẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ðéçîšîöñ·ẋẋẋ Îñẋ þåŕţîçûļåŕ،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ ûšéẋ åñýẋ ñåɱé∶
ẋẋ î·ẋ Ɓéļöñĝîñĝẋẋẋ ţöẋ åñöţĥéŕẋẋẋ þéŕšöñẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ îñţéñţẋẋ ţöẋ îɱþéŕšöñåţéẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ þéŕšöñ،ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ åñẋ “Åðɱîñ”ẋẋẋ öŕẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ éɱþļöýééẋẋẋ öŕẋ åĝéñţẋẋ öƒẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ⁏
ẋẋ îî·ẋ Ţĥåţẋẋ îñçöŕþöŕåţéšẋẋẋẋ ṽûļĝåŕẋẋ ļåñĝûåĝéẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ åŕéẋ öţĥéŕŵîšéẋẋẋ öƒƒéñšîṽé،ẋẋẋẋ ðéƒåɱåţöŕý،ẋẋẋẋ öƀšçéñé،ẋẋẋ ĥåţéƒûļ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕåçîåļļý،ẋẋẋ éţĥñîçåļļýẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕŵîšéẋẋẋ öƀĵéçţîöñåƀļé⁏
ẋẋẋẋẋ îîî·ẋẋ Šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þéŕšöñẋẋ öŕẋ éñţîţýẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ŵŕîţţéñẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžåţîöñẋẋẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ þéŕšöñẋẋ öŕẋ éñţîţý⁏
ẋẋẋ îṽ·ẋ Ţĥåţẋẋ ƀéļöñĝšẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ þöþûļåŕẋẋẋ çûļţûŕéẋẋẋ ƒîĝûŕé،ẋẋẋ çéļéƀŕîţý،ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ɱéðîåẋẋ þéŕšöñåļîţý⁏
ẋẋẋẋẋ ṽ·ẋ Ţĥåţẋẋ îš،ẋ çöñţåîñš،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ îšẋ šûƀšţåñţîåļļýẋẋẋẋẋ šîɱîļåŕẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ ţŕåðéɱåŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ šéŕṽîçéẋẋẋ ɱåŕķ،ẋẋ ŵĥéţĥéŕẋẋẋ ŕéĝîšţéŕéðẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ñöţ⁏ẋẋ öŕẋ îš
ẋ ṽî·ẋ Ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ðŕûĝš،ẋẋ šéẋ،ẋẋ åļçöĥöļ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ çŕîɱîñåļẋẋẋ åçţîṽîţý·
ẋẋẋẋ ƒ·ẋ Ýöûẋ åŕéẋ ŕéšþöñšîƀļéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ĥöŵẋ ýöûẋ åñðẋ ýöûŕẋẋ åççöûñţẋẋẋ åŕéẋ ŕéþŕéšéñţéðẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ ŵöŕļð·ẋẋ Çĥéåţîñĝẋẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ ƒåšĥîöñẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ŕéšûļţẋẋ îñẋ îɱɱéðîåţéẋẋẋ åçţîöñ·ẋẋẋ Ûšîñĝẋẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţýẋẋẋẋ þŕöĝŕåɱšẋẋẋ ţöẋ åûţöɱåţéẋẋẋ åñýẋ ƒåçéţẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱé،ẋẋ éẋþļöîţîñĝẋẋẋẋ ƀûĝš،ẋẋ öŕẋ éñĝåĝîñĝẋẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ åçţîṽîţýẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ĝŕåñţšẋẋ åñẋ ûñƒåîŕẋẋ åðṽåñţåĝéẋẋẋ îšẋ çöñšîðéŕéðẋẋẋẋ çĥéåţîñĝ·
ẋẋẋẋ ĝ·ẋ Éẋþļöîţîñĝẋẋẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ îšẋ åñẋ éǫûåļļýẋẋẋ šéŕîöûšẋẋẋ öƒƒéñšé·ẋẋẋ Šçåɱɱîñĝ،ẋẋẋ åççöûñţẋẋẋ šĥåŕîñĝ،ẋẋẋ ŵîñ‐ţŕåðîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ åñýţĥîñĝẋẋẋ éļšéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ɱåýẋ ðéĝŕåðéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱîñĝẋẋ éẋþéŕîéñçéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ŕéçéîṽéẋẋẋ ĥåŕšĥẋẋ þéñåļţîéš·
ẋẋẋẋ ĥ·ẋ ΃ẋ ýöû’ŕéẋẋ ûñšûŕéẋẋ îƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ åçţîöñšẋẋẋ ṽîöļåţéẋẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ çöðéẋẋ öƒẋ çöñðûçţ،ẋẋẋ ŕéçöñšîðéŕẋẋẋẋ ţĥéɱ·ẋẋ Ŵéẋ ŕéšéŕṽéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéšţŕîçţẋẋẋ öƒƒéñðîñĝẋẋẋ åççöûñţšẋẋẋ åšẋ ɱûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ñéçéššåŕýẋẋẋ ţöẋ ķééþẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ åẋ ƒûñẋ éẋþéŕîéñçéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åļļẋ þļåýéŕš·
ẋẋẋ ṼÎηẋẋ Ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ þåýẋ åļļẋ ƒééšẋẋ åñðẋ åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ţåẋéšẋẋ îñçûŕŕéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ýöûẋ öŕẋ åñýöñéẋẋ ûšîñĝẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ Åççöûñţ·ẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ çĥööšéẋẋ åẋ ŕéçûŕŕîñĝẋẋẋ šûƀšçŕîþţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ ýöûẋ åçķñöŵļéðĝéẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ þåýɱéñţšẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ þŕöçéššéðẋẋẋ åûţöɱåţîçåļļýẋẋẋẋẋ (é·ĝ·،ẋẋ çĥåŕĝéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çŕéðîţẋẋ çåŕð)ẋẋ ûñţîļẋẋ ýöûẋ çåñçéļẋẋ ţĥéẋ šûƀšçŕîþţîöñẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Åççöûñţ·ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ ŕéṽîšéẋẋ ţĥéẋ þŕîçîñĝẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ ĝööðšẋẋ åñðẋ šéŕṽîçéšẋẋẋ öƒƒéŕéðẋẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱé·ẋẋ ÝÖÛẋ ÅÇĶÑÖŴĻÉÐĜÉẋẋẋẋ ŢĤÅŢẋẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ Ίẋ ÑÖŢẋ ŔÉǪÛÎŔÉÐẋẋẋ ŢÖẋ ŔÉƑÛÑÐẋẋ ÅṀÖÛÑŢŠẋẋẋ ÝÖÛẋ ÞÅÝẋ ŢÖẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ƑÖŔẋ ŢĤÉẋ ÛŠÉẋ ÖƑẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ÑÉŢŴÖŔĶ،ẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ƑÖŔẋ ÞÛŔÇĤÅŠÉŠẋẋẋ ṀÅÐÉẋẋ ŢĤŔÖÛĜĤẋẋẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ÑÉŢŴÖŔĶ،ẋẋẋ ƑÖŔẋ ÅÑÝẋ ŔÉÅŠÖÑ·
ẋẋẋ ṼÎÎηẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ ɱöñîţöŕẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ŕéçöŕðẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ŵĥéñẋẋ ýöûẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ åçķñöŵļéðĝéẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŵĥéñẋẋ ýöûẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ñöẋ éẋþéçţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ þŕîṽåţé·ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ ðîšçļöšéẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ŕéåšöñ،ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ∶ẋ (å)ẋ ţöẋ šåţýẋẋẋ åñýẋ åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ļåŵ،ẋẋ ŕéĝûļåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ ļéĝåļẋẋ þŕöçéššẋẋẋ öŕẋ ĝöṽéŕñɱéñţåļẋẋẋẋ ŕéǫûéšţ⁏ẋẋẋ (ƀ)ẋ ţöẋ éñƒöŕçéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ þöļîçý⁏ẋẋẋ (ç)ẋ ţöẋ þŕöţéçţẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ļéĝåļẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéɱéðîéš⁏ẋẋẋ (ð)ẋ ţöẋ þŕöţéçţẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĥéåļţĥẋẋ öŕẋ šåƒéţýẋẋ öƒẋ åñýöñéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ƀéļîéṽéšẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ ţĥŕéåţéñéð⁏ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ (é)ẋ ţöẋ ŕéþöŕţẋẋ åẋ çŕîɱéẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ öƒƒéñšîṽéẋẋẋ ƀéĥåṽîöŕ·
ẋẋẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ Ĝŕåñţẋẋ öƒẋ Ļîçéñšé·ẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ åççéþţẋẋ åñðẋ çöɱþļýẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ĝŕåñţ،ẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ŕéçéîṽé،ẋẋẋ åẋ ñöñ‐šûƀẋẋẋ ļîçéñšåƀļé،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ñöñ‐éẋçļûšîṽéẋẋẋẋẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñðẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ “Ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ Ļîɱîţåţîöñš،”ẋẋẋẋẋ šéţẋ ƒöŕţĥẋẋ îñẋ Šéçţîöñẋẋẋ ①(Ç)ẋẋ ƀéļöŵ،ẋẋ åšẋ ƒöļļöŵš∶
ẋẋẋ ηẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñðẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ åñðẋ ñöñ‐çöɱɱéŕçîåļẋẋẋẋẋ éñţéŕţåîñɱéñţẋẋẋẋẋ þûŕþöšéšẋẋẋ öñļý،ẋẋ ûñļéššẋẋ šþéçîƒîçåļļýẋẋẋẋ åļļöŵéðẋẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·
ẋẋẋẋ Îηẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ åñðẋ öƀļîĝåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ·
ẋẋẋ ÎÎηẋẋ Ŵîţĥẋẋ ŕéĝåŕðšẋẋẋ ţöẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ þûŕçĥåšéðẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ŕéţåîļéŕšẋẋẋ öñẋ öŕîĝîñåļẋẋẋ ɱéðîåẋẋ (é·ĝ·،ẋẋ öñẋ ÇÐ‐ŔÖṀ،ẋẋẋ ÐṼÐ،ẋẋ éţç·)ẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ þéŕɱåñéñţļýẋẋẋẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕẋẋẋ åļļẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ åñðẋ öƀļîĝåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ åẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ţöẋ åñöţĥéŕẋẋẋ þéŕšöñẋẋ ŵĥöẋ åĝŕééšẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ƀýẋ þĥýšîçåļļýẋẋẋẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕŕîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ öŕîĝîñåļẋẋẋ ɱéðîå،ẋẋ öŕîĝîñåļẋẋẋ þåçķåĝîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ ɱåñûåļšẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ðöçûɱéñţåţîöñẋẋẋẋẋ ðîšţŕîƀûţéðẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ þŕöṽîðéðẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ þéŕɱåñéñţļýẋẋẋẋ ðéļéţéẋẋ åļļẋ çöþîéšẋẋ åñðẋ îñšţåļļåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ îñẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þöššéššîöñẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöñţŕöļ·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ ƀéẋ šöļéļýẋẋ ŕéšþöñšîƀļéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ţåẋéš،ẋẋ ƒééš،ẋẋ çĥåŕĝéš،ẋẋẋ ðûţîéš،ẋẋẋ ŵîţĥĥöļðîñĝš،ẋẋẋẋẋ åššéššɱéñţš،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ ļîķé،ẋẋ ţöĝéţĥéŕẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åñýẋ îñţéŕéšţ،ẋẋẋ þéñåļţîéš،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ åððîţîöñšẋẋẋ îɱþöšéðẋẋẋ îñẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕ·ẋẋẋ Öţĥéŕẋẋ ţĥåñẋẋ åšẋ šéţẋ ƒöŕţĥẋẋ åƀöṽé،ẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ðöéšẋẋ ñöţẋ ŕéçöĝñîžéẋẋẋ åñýẋ þûŕþöŕţéðẋẋẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš⁏ẋẋ åñð
ẋẋ ÎṼ·ẋ Šöɱéẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ þļåýåƀļéẋẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ šþéçîƒîçẋẋẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ɱåýẋ îñçļûðéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝ∶ẋẋẋẋ (①)ẋ Îñẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ çåšéš،ẋẋ ţĥéẋ “ƒûļļẋẋ ṽéŕšîöñ،”ẋẋẋ öƒẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ çåñẋ öñļýẋẋ ƀéẋ þļåýéðẋẋ åƒţéŕẋẋ ýöûẋ þûŕçĥåšéẋẋẋ åẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ åñðẋ (②)ẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ þļåýẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ļîçéñšéðẋẋẋ åţẋ þûƀļîçļýẋẋẋ åṽåîļåƀļéẋẋẋ çýƀéŕẋẋ çåƒéšẋẋ öŕẋ çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ ĝåɱîñĝẋẋ çéñţéŕšẋẋẋ öñẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ ŕéĝîšţéŕéðẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöû·
ẋẋ Ç·ẋ Ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ Ļîɱîţåţîöñš·ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ ŕéṽöķéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ îƒẋ ýöûẋ ṽîöļåţé،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ åššîšţẋẋ öţĥéŕšẋẋ îñẋ ṽîöļåţîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ šéţẋ ƒöŕţĥẋẋ ƀéļöŵ·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöţ،ẋẋ îñẋ ŵĥöļéẋẋ öŕẋ îñẋ þåŕţẋẋ öŕẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ åñýẋ çîŕçûɱšţåñçéš،ẋẋẋẋẋ ðöẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝ∶
ẋẋẋẋ ηẋ Ðéŕîṽåţîṽéẋẋẋẋ Ŵöŕķš∶ẋẋ Çöþýẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéþŕöðûçéẋẋẋ (éẋçéþţẋẋẋ åšẋ þŕöṽîðéðẋẋẋ îñẋ Šéçţîöñẋẋẋ ①(Ɓ))،ẋẋ ţŕåñšļåţé،ẋẋẋẋ ŕéṽéŕšéẋẋẋ éñĝîñééŕ،ẋẋẋ ðéŕîṽéẋẋ šöûŕçéẋẋ çöðéẋẋ ƒŕöɱ،ẋẋ ɱöðîƒý،ẋẋẋ ðîšåššéɱƀļé،ẋẋẋẋ ðéçöɱþîļé،ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ ðéŕîṽåţîṽéẋẋẋẋ ŵöŕķšẋẋ ƀåšéðẋẋ öñẋ öŕẋ ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš·
ẋẋẋ Îηẋ Çĥéåţîñĝ∶ẋẋẋ Çŕéåţé،ẋẋẋ ûšé،ẋẋ öƒƒéŕ،ẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšé،ẋẋẋẋ ɱåķéẋẋ åṽåîļåƀļéẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ðîšţŕîƀûţéẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ öŕẋ åššîšţẋẋ ţĥéŕéîñ∶
ẋẋẋ å·ẋ Çĥéåţš⁏ẋẋẋ î·é·ẋẋ ɱéţĥöðš،ẋẋẋ ñöţẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ îñƒļûéñçîñĝẋẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ƒåçîļîţåţîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéþļåý،ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ éẋþļöîţšẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ ƀûĝš،ẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéŕéƀýẋẋẋ ĝŕåñţîñĝẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ûšéŕẋẋ åñẋ åðṽåñţåĝéẋẋẋ öṽéŕẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ ñöţẋ ûšîñĝẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ ɱéţĥöðš
ẋẋẋ ƀ·ẋ Ɓöţš⁏ẋẋ î·é·ẋẋ åñýẋ çöðéẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ šöƒţŵåŕé،ẋẋẋ ñöţẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åļļöŵšẋẋ ţĥéẋ åûţöɱåţéðẋẋẋ çöñţŕöļẋẋẋ öƒẋ åẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ åñýẋ çöɱþöñéñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƒéåţûŕéẋẋẋ ţĥéŕéöƒ،ẋẋẋ é·ĝ·ẋẋ ţĥéẋ åûţöɱåţéðẋẋẋ çöñţŕöļẋẋẋ öƒẋ åẋ çĥåŕåçţéŕẋẋẋ îñẋ åẋ Ĝåɱé⁏
ẋẋ ç·ẋ Ĥåçķš⁏ẋẋ î·é·ẋẋ åççéššîñĝẋẋẋ öŕẋ ɱöðîƒýîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ öƒẋ åẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ îñẋ åñẋ ɱåññéŕ،ẋẋẋ ñöţẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ⁏ẋẋ åñð⁄öŕ
ẋẋẋ ð·ẋ Åñýẋ çöðéẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ šöƒţŵåŕé،ẋẋẋ ñöţẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ çåñẋ ƀéẋ ûšéðẋẋ îñẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ åẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ åñýẋ çöɱþöñéñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƒéåţûŕéẋẋẋ ţĥéŕéöƒẋẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ çĥåñĝéšẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ƒåçîļîţåţéšẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéþļåý·
ẋẋẋẋ ÎÎηẋẋ Þŕöĥîƀîţéðẋẋẋẋ Çöɱɱéŕçîåļẋẋẋẋ Ûšéš∶ẋẋ Éẋþļöîţ،ẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéîŕẋẋ éñţîŕéţýẋẋẋ öŕẋ îñðîṽîðûåļẋẋẋẋ çöɱþöñéñţš،ẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)ẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ þûŕþöšéẋẋẋ ñöţẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ (î)ẋ ĝåţĥéŕîñĝẋẋẋ îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ çûŕŕéñçý،ẋẋẋ îţéɱš،ẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéšöûŕçéšẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ šåļéẋẋ öûţšîðéẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)⁏ẋẋẋ (îî)ẋẋ þéŕƒöŕɱîñĝẋẋẋẋ îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ šéŕṽîçéš،ẋẋẋ ļîķéẋẋ þöŵéŕ‐ļéṽéļîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋẋ îñẋ éẋçĥåñĝéẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ þåýɱéñţẋẋẋ öûţšîðéẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)⁏ẋẋẋ öŕẋ (îîî)ẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîñĝẋẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƒåçîļîţåţîñĝẋẋẋẋ (ƀýẋ ţéẋţ،ẋẋ ļîṽéẋẋ åûðîöẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕŵîšé)ẋẋẋẋ åñýẋ çöɱɱéŕçîåļẋẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋẋ šöļîçîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ öƒƒéŕẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)·
ẋẋẋ ÎṼ·ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ Ṁîñîñĝ∶ẋẋẋ Ûšéẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţýẋẋẋẋ šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îñţéŕçéþţš،ẋẋẋẋ çöļļéçţš،ẋẋẋ ŕéåðš،ẋẋ öŕẋ “ɱîñéš”ẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ĝéñéŕåţéðẋẋẋ öŕẋ šţöŕéðẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)⁏ẋẋẋ þŕöṽîðéð،ẋẋẋ ĥöŵéṽéŕ،ẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåý،ẋẋ åţẋ îţšẋ šöļéẋẋ åñðẋ åƀšöļûţéẋẋẋ ðîšçŕéţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ åļļöŵẋẋ ţĥéẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţýẋẋẋẋ ûšéŕẋẋ îñţéŕƒåçéš⁏
ẋẋẋẋ Ṽ·ẋ Ðûþļîçåţéðẋẋẋẋ Îţéɱš∶ẋẋ Çŕéåţé،ẋẋẋ ûţîļîžéẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţŕåñšåçţẋẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ îţéɱẋẋ çŕéåţéðẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöþîéðẋẋ ƀýẋ éẋþļöîţîñĝẋẋẋẋ åẋ ðéšîĝñẋẋ ƒļåŵ،ẋẋ ûñðöçûɱéñţéðẋẋẋẋ þŕöƀļéɱ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ þŕöĝŕåɱẋẋẋ ƀûĝẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)⁏
ẋẋẋ Ṽηẋ Ṁåţçĥɱåķîñĝ∶ẋẋẋẋ Ĥöšţ،ẋẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ öŕẋ ðéṽéļöþẋẋẋ ɱåţçĥɱåķîñĝẋẋẋẋ šéŕṽîçéšẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ îñţéŕçéþţ،ẋẋẋẋ éɱûļåţéẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéðîŕéçţẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñẋẋẋẋẋ þŕöţöçöļšẋẋẋ ûšéðẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ ŵåý،ẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ þûŕþöšé،ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ûñåûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ þļåýẋẋ öṽéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ îñţéŕñéţ،ẋẋẋ ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ þļåýẋẋ (éẋçéþţẋẋẋ åšẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ)،ẋẋ öŕẋ åšẋ þåŕţẋẋ öƒẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ åĝĝŕéĝåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ñéţŵöŕķš⁏
ẋẋẋẋ ṼÎηẋẋ Ûñåûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ Çöññéçţîöñš∶ẋẋẋẋ Ƒåçîļîţåţé،ẋẋẋẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ öŕẋ ɱåîñţåîñẋẋẋ åñýẋ ûñåûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ (î)ẋ åñýẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ åñýẋ ûñåûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ šéŕṽéŕẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ éɱûļåţéš،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ åţţéɱþţšẋẋẋ ţöẋ éɱûļåţé،ẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ⁏ẋẋẋ åñðẋ (îî)ẋẋ åñýẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ûšîñĝẋẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţýẋẋẋẋ þŕöĝŕåɱšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţööļšẋẋ ñöţẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ⁏
ẋẋ ṼÎÎηẋẋ Ţŕåñšƒéŕš∶ẋẋẋẋ Åţţéɱþţẋẋẋ ţöẋ šéļļ،ẋẋ šûƀļîçéñšé،ẋẋẋẋ ŕéñţ،ẋẋ ļéåšé،ẋẋ ĝŕåñţẋẋ åẋ šéçûŕîţýẋẋẋ îñţéŕéšţẋẋẋ îñẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕŵîšéẋẋẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕẋẋẋ åñýẋ çöþýẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)ẋẋẋ ţöẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þåŕţýẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ ŵåýẋ ñöţẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ĥéŕéîñ⁏
ẋẋẋ ÎẊ·ẋ Ðîšŕûþţîöñ∶ẋẋẋẋ Ðîšŕûþţẋẋẋ öŕẋ åššîšţẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ðîšŕûþţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ (î)ẋ åñýẋ çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ ûšéðẋẋ ţöẋ šûþþöŕţẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ åñýẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ éñṽîŕöñɱéñţ⁏ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ (îî)ẋẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕ’šẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ éẋþéŕîéñçé·ẋẋẋẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÅŢŢÉṀÞŢẋẋẋ ƁÝẋ ÝÖÛẋ ŢÖẋ ÐΊŔÛÞŢẋẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ÑÉŢŴÖŔĶẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÛÑÐÉŔṀÎÑÉẋẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ĻÉĜÎŢÎṀÅŢÉẋẋẋẋ ÖÞÉŔÅŢÎÖÑẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ÅÑÝẋ ĜÅṀÉẋẋ ṀÅÝẋ ƁÉẋ Åẋ ṼÎÖĻÅŢÎÖÑẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ÇŔÎṀÎÑÅĻẋẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ÇÎṼÎĻẋẋ ĻÅŴŠ·
ẋẋ Ẋ·ẋ Ṽîöļåţîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ Ļåŵš∶ẋẋ Ûšéẋ åẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ ţöẋ ṽîöļåţéẋẋẋ åñýẋ åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ļåŵẋ öŕẋ ŕéĝûļåţîöñ·
ẋẋẋẋ зẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ Ƒéåţûŕéš·ẋẋẋ
ẋ ηẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ Ƒéåţûŕéš∶ẋẋẋ
ẋ å·ẋ Åðṽéŕţîšîñĝ∶ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ îñçöŕþöŕåţéẋẋẋẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţýẋẋẋẋ ţéçĥñöļöĝýẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ éñåƀļéšẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšîñĝẋẋẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ îñẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ þļåýåƀļéẋẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ ðöŵñļöåðéðẋẋẋẋ ţéɱþöŕåŕîļýẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéþļåçéðẋẋẋ ðûŕîñĝẋẋ öñļîñéẋẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ þļåý·ẋẋ Åšẋ þåŕţẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ þŕöçéšš،ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ îţšẋ åûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ ţĥîŕðẋẋ þåŕţýẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéŕšẋẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ šţåñðåŕðẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îšẋ šéñţẋẋ ŵĥéñẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ çöññéçţšẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Îñţéŕñéţẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ Îñţéŕñéţẋẋẋ þŕöţöçöļẋẋẋ (ÎÞ)ẋẋ åððŕéšš·
ẋẋẋ ƀ·ẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çŕéåţéðẋẋẋ öŕẋ Ûþļöåðéðẋẋẋ Çöñţéñţ∶ẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñðẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ɱåýẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åñẋ öþþöŕţûñîţýẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûþļöåðẋẋ åñðẋ ðîšþļåýẋẋẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ åšẋ þåŕţẋẋ öƒẋ åẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöɱþîļåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ åŕŕåñĝéɱéñţẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ðîšþļåýẋẋẋ öƒẋ šûçĥẋẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ (çöļļéçţîṽéļý،ẋẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ “Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţ”)·ẋẋẋẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţẋẋẋ šþéçîƒîçåļļýẋẋẋẋ ðöéšẋẋ ñöţẋ îñçļûðéẋẋẋ åẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ åšẋ ðéƒîñéðẋẋẋ îñẋ Šéçţîöñẋẋẋ ①(Ð)(ÎÎ)(å)ẋẋẋẋ ƀéļöŵ·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ ĥéŕéƀýẋẋ ĝŕåñţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åẋ þéŕþéţûåļ،ẋẋẋẋ îŕŕéṽöçåƀļé،ẋẋẋẋ ŵöŕļðŵîðé،ẋẋẋẋ ƒûļļýẋẋ þåîðẋẋ ûþ،ẋ ñöñ‐éẋçļûšîṽéẋẋẋẋẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ åñðẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ţöẋ éẋþļöîţẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ éļéɱéñţšẋẋẋ ţĥéŕéöƒ،ẋẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ ɱéðîå،ẋẋ ƒöŕɱåţšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ƒöŕɱš،ẋẋ ķñöŵñẋẋ ñöŵẋ öŕẋ ĥéŕéåƒţéŕẋẋẋ ðéṽîšéð·ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ûñļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ çöþý،ẋẋ ŕéþŕöðûçé،ẋẋẋẋ ƒîẋ،ẋẋ ɱöðîƒý،ẋẋẋ åðåþţ،ẋẋ ţŕåñšļåţé،ẋẋẋẋ ŕéƒöŕɱåţ،ẋẋẋ þŕéþåŕéẋẋẋ ðéŕîṽåţîṽéš،ẋẋẋẋ åððẋ ţöẋ åñðẋ ðéļéţéẋẋ ƒŕöɱ،ẋẋ ŕéåŕŕåñĝéẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţŕåñšþöšé،ẋẋẋẋ ɱåñûƒåçţûŕé،ẋẋẋẋ þûƀļîšĥ،ẋẋẋ ðîšţŕîƀûţé،ẋẋẋẋ šéļļ،ẋẋ ļîçéñšé،ẋẋẋ šûƀļîçéñšé،ẋẋẋẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕ،ẋẋẋ ŕéñţ،ẋẋ ļéåšé،ẋẋ ţŕåñšɱîţ،ẋẋẋ þûƀļîçļýẋẋẋ ðîšþļåý،ẋẋẋ þûƀļîçļýẋẋẋ þéŕƒöŕɱ،ẋẋẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ åççéššẋẋ ţö،ẋ ƀŕöåðçåšţ،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ þŕåçţîçéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţẋẋẋ åšẋ ŵéļļẋẋ åšẋ åļļẋ ɱöðîƒîéðẋẋẋ åñðẋ ðéŕîṽåţîṽéẋẋẋẋ ŵöŕķšẋẋ ţĥéŕéöƒẋẋẋ åñðẋ åñýẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ éļéɱéñţšẋẋẋ çöñţåîñéðẋẋẋ ţĥéŕéîñ،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ûšéẋ öŕẋ îñçöŕþöŕåţéẋẋẋẋ åẋ þöŕţîöñẋẋẋ öŕẋ þöŕţîöñšẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ éļéɱéñţšẋẋẋ ţĥéŕéöƒẋẋẋ îñẋ çöñĵûñçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ öŕẋ îñţöẋẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ɱåţéŕîåļ·ẋẋẋ Éẋçéþţẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ éẋţéñţẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åñýẋ šûçĥẋẋ ŵåîṽéŕẋẋ îšẋ þŕöĥîƀîţéðẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ļåŵ،ẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥéŕéƀýẋẋ ŵåîṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƀéñéƒîţẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ þŕöṽîšîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ ļåŵẋ ķñöŵñẋẋ åšẋ “ɱöŕåļẋẋ ŕîĝĥţš”ẋẋẋ öŕẋ “ðŕöîţẋẋ ɱöŕåļ”ẋẋ öŕẋ åñýẋ šîɱîļåŕẋẋẋ ļåŵẋ îñẋ åñýẋ çöûñţŕýẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ŵöŕļð·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ ŕéþŕéšéñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŵåŕŕåñţẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţẋẋẋ ðöéšẋẋ ñöţẋ îñƒŕîñĝéẋẋẋ ûþöñẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöþýŕîĝĥţ،ẋẋẋẋ ţŕåðéɱåŕķ،ẋẋẋẋ þåţéñţ،ẋẋẋ ţŕåðéẋẋ šéçŕéţẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ îñţéļļéçţûåļẋẋẋẋ þŕöþéŕţýẋẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ ţĥîŕðẋẋ þåŕţý·ẋẋ Ţöẋ ţĥéẋ éẋţéñţẋẋ þéŕɱîţţéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ļåŵš،ẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥéŕéƀýẋẋ ŵåîṽéẋẋ åñýẋ ɱöŕåļẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţ·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ƒûŕţĥéŕẋẋẋ ŕéþŕéšéñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŵåŕŕåñţẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ûšéẋ öŕẋ çöñţŕîƀûţéẋẋẋẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îšẋ ûñļåŵƒûļ،ẋẋẋ ţöŕţîöûš،ẋẋẋ ðéƒåɱåţöŕý،ẋẋẋẋ öƀšçéñé،ẋẋẋ îñṽåšîṽéẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñöţĥéŕẋẋẋ þéŕšöñ،ẋẋẋ ţĥŕéåţéñîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ ĥåŕåššîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ åƀûšîṽé،ẋẋẋ ĥåţéƒûļ،ẋẋẋ ŕåçîšţẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕŵîšéẋẋẋ öƀĵéçţîöñåƀļéẋẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ îñåþþŕöþŕîåţé·ẋẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ ŕéɱöṽéẋẋ åñýẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ åñýẋ ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ éļéɱéñţšẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åţẋ îţšẋ šöļéẋẋ ðîšçŕéţîöñ·
ẋẋẋẋ Îηẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ Ƒéåţûŕéš∶ẋẋẋ
ẋ å·ẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ Éðîţöŕš∶ẋẋẋ Çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ îñçļûðéẋẋẋ éðîţîñĝẋẋẋ šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ (ĥéŕéåƒţéŕẋẋẋẋ ŕéƒéŕŕéðẋẋẋ åšẋ “Ĝåɱéẋẋ Éðîţöŕ(š)”)ẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ åļļöŵẋẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ çûšţöɱẋẋ ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ ļéṽéļš،ẋẋẋ ɱåþš،ẋẋ šçéñåŕîöšẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ (“Çûšţöɱẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéš”)·ẋẋẋ Ƒöŕẋ þûŕþöšéšẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ åñýẋ åĝŕééɱéñţšẋẋẋẋ ŕéƒéŕéñçéðẋẋẋẋ ĥéŕéîñ،ẋẋẋ “Çûšţöɱẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéš”ẋẋ îñçļûðéšẋẋẋ åļļẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ çŕéåţéðẋẋẋ ûšîñĝẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ Éðîţöŕ(š)،ẋẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ åļļẋ ðîĝîţåļẋẋẋ ƒîļéšẋẋ åššöçîåţéðẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ åšẋ ŵéļļẋẋ åšẋ (①)ẋ åļļẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ çöñţåîñéðẋẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ ƒîļéš،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ åñðẋ ñöñ‐þļåýéŕẋẋẋẋ çĥåŕåçţéŕš،ẋẋẋẋ åûðîöẋẋ åñðẋ ṽîðéöẋẋ éļéɱéñţš،ẋẋẋ éñṽîŕöñɱéñţš،ẋẋẋẋẋ öƀĵéçţš،ẋẋẋ îţéɱš،ẋẋ šķîñš،ẋẋ åñðẋ ţéẋţûŕéš،ẋẋẋ (②)ẋ åļļẋ ţîţļéš،ẋẋẋ ţŕåðéɱåŕķš،ẋẋẋẋ ţŕåðéẋẋ ñåɱéš،ẋẋ çĥåŕåçţéŕẋẋẋ ñåɱéš،ẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ñåɱéšẋẋ åñðẋ þĥŕåšéšẋẋẋ åššöçîåţéðẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ öŕẋ îñçļûðéðẋẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ ţĥéẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ åñðẋ (③)ẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ îñţéļļéçţûåļẋẋẋẋ þŕöþéŕţýẋẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ çöñţåîñéðẋẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ ţĥéẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ åñýẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ çöñţéñţ،ẋẋẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ çöñçéþţš،ẋẋẋ ɱéţĥöðšẋẋẋ öŕẋ îðéåš·ẋẋ Åẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ɱåýẋ öñļýẋẋ ƀéẋ ûšéðẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé’šẋẋ éñĝîñéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îšẋ åššöçîåţéðẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åẋ þåŕţîçûļåŕẋẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ Éðîţöŕ·ẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ ɱåññéŕẋẋ îñẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ çåñẋ ƀéẋ ûšéðẋẋ öŕẋ éẋþļöîţéðẋẋẋ îšẋ åšẋ ƒöļļöŵš∶
ẋẋẋ î·ẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ðéṽéļöþéŕšẋẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ ðéṽéļöþẋẋẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îñçļûðéẋẋẋ åẋ ɱéçĥåñîšɱẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åļļöŵšẋẋ ţĥéẋ ðéṽéļöþéŕẋẋẋ ţöẋ ļîɱîţẋẋ åççéššẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ţöẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ ûšéŕš·
ẋẋẋ îî·ẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ åŕéẋ åñðẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ŕéɱåîñẋẋ ţĥéẋ šöļéẋẋ åñðẋ éẋçļûšîṽéẋẋẋ þŕöþéŕţýẋẋẋ öƒẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ·ẋẋ Ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ļîɱîţîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöŕéĝöîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥéŕéƀýẋẋ åššîĝñẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åļļẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ŕîĝĥţš،ẋẋẋ ţîţļéẋẋ åñðẋ îñţéŕéšţẋẋẋ îñẋ åñðẋ ţöẋ åļļẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ åñðẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ šĥöûļðẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ðéçîðéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îţẋ îšẋ ñéçéššåŕý،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ éẋéçûţéẋẋẋ ƒûţûŕéẋẋ åššîĝñɱéñţšẋẋẋẋ þŕöɱþţļýẋẋẋ ûþöñẋẋ ŕéçéîṽîñĝẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åẋ ŕéǫûéšţẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ·ẋẋ Åððîţîöñåļļý،ẋẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ ɱåîñţåîñẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ éṽéñẋẋ îƒẋ ţĥéẋ ðéṽéļöþéŕẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ŕéǫûéšţšẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŕéɱöṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ åñýẋ þļåţƒöŕɱẋẋẋ öŕẋ šéŕṽîçé·
ẋẋẋ îîî·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ ŕéþŕéšéñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŵåŕŕåñţẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ñéîţĥéŕẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ûšéẋ ţöẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ åñýẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ öŕẋ ûþļöåðẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Šéŕṽîçé،ẋẋẋ ñöŕẋ ţĥéẋ çöɱþîļåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ åŕŕåñĝéɱéñţẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ðîšþļåýẋẋẋ öƒẋ šûçĥẋẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ (çöļļéçţîṽéļý،ẋẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ “Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţ”)،ẋẋẋẋ îñƒŕîñĝéšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŵîļļẋẋ îñƒŕîñĝéẋẋẋ åñýẋ çöþýŕîĝĥţ،ẋẋẋẋ ţŕåðéɱåŕķ،ẋẋẋẋ þåţéñţ،ẋẋẋ ţŕåðéẋẋ šéçŕéţẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ îñţéļļéçţûåļẋẋẋẋ þŕöþéŕţýẋẋẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ ţĥîŕðẋẋ þåŕţý·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ ƒûŕţĥéŕẋẋẋ ŕéþŕéšéñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŵåŕŕåñţẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ûšéẋ öŕẋ çöñţŕîƀûţéẋẋẋẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îšẋ ûñļåŵƒûļ،ẋẋẋ ţöŕţîöûš،ẋẋẋ ðéƒåɱåţöŕý،ẋẋẋẋ öƀšçéñé،ẋẋẋ îñṽåšîṽéẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñöţĥéŕẋẋẋ þéŕšöñ،ẋẋẋ ţĥŕéåţéñîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ ĥåŕåššîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ åƀûšîṽé،ẋẋẋ ĥåţéƒûļ،ẋẋẋ ŕåçîšţẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕŵîšéẋẋẋ öƀĵéçţîöñåƀļéẋẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ îñåþþŕöþŕîåţé·
ẋẋẋẋẋ îṽ·ẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ðéṽéļöþéŕšẋẋẋẋ çåññöţẋẋ ðéṽéļöþẋẋẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ƒöŕẋ þŕöƒîţẋẋ åţẋ ţĥîšẋẋ ţîɱé·ẋẋ Åççöŕðîñĝļý،ẋẋẋẋ åẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ çåññöţẋẋ ƀéẋ šöļð،ẋẋ ļîçéñšéð،ẋẋẋ ŕéñţéð،ẋẋẋ ñöŕẋ çåñẋ ţĥéẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ çöñţåîñẋẋẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŵöûļðẋẋ šûþþöŕţẋẋẋ þûŕçĥåšéẋẋẋ ţŕåñšåçţîöñšẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ ţåñĝîƀļéẋẋẋ öŕẋ îñţåñĝîƀļéẋẋẋẋ çöñţéñţ·
ẋẋẋ ƀ·ẋ Çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋ Ţöûŕñåɱéñţš∶ẋẋẋẋ Îñẋ öŕðéŕẋẋ ţöẋ šûþþöŕţẋẋẋ ļöçåļẋẋ é‐šþöŕţšẋẋẋ ţöûŕñåɱéñţẋẋẋẋ åçţîṽîţîéš،ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĥéŕéƀýẋẋ ĝŕåñţšẋẋ ýöûẋ åẋ ļîɱîţéð،ẋẋẋ ŕéṽöçåƀļéẋẋẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ öŕĝåñîžéẋẋẋ åñðẋ ĥöšţẋẋ šɱåļļ،ẋẋ çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋ ţöûŕñåɱéñţš،ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ åẋ šéŕîéšẋẋ öƒẋ ţöûŕñåɱéñţšẋẋẋẋ ûţîļîžîñĝẋẋẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ (“Çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋẋ Ţöûŕñåɱéñţš”)ẋẋẋẋẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöɱþļîåñçéẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ çöñðîţîöñš∶
ẋẋẋẋ î·ẋ Ţĥéẋ ţöţåļẋẋ ṽåļûéẋẋ öƒẋ åļļẋ þŕîžéšẋẋ ţöẋ ƀéẋ åŵåŕðéðẋẋẋ ðûŕîñĝẋẋ åẋ Çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋ Ţöûŕñåɱéñţẋẋẋẋ ɱûšţẋẋ ƀéẋ ļéššẋẋ ţĥåñẋẋ Ţéñẋ Ţĥöûšåñðẋẋẋ Ðöļļåŕšẋẋẋ (€①⓪،⓪⓪⓪·⓪⓪ẋẋẋẋ ÛŠÐ)ẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ éǫûîṽåļéñţ⁏
ẋẋẋẋ îî·ẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ çĥåŕĝéẋẋ ƒééšẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ ķîñðẋẋ ƒöŕẋ šþéçţåţöŕšẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ŵåţçĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋ Ţöûŕñåɱéñţ⁏
ẋẋẋẋ îîî·ẋẋ Åẋ Çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋ Ţöûŕñåɱéñţẋẋẋẋ çåññöţẋẋ ƀéẋ šþöñšöŕéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ åñýẋ çöɱþåñîéšẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ šéļļẋẋ öŕẋ þŕöɱöţéẋẋẋ åñýẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ þŕöðûçţš∶ẋẋẋ Þöŕñöĝŕåþĥýẋẋẋẋ (öŕẋ éẋţŕéɱéļýẋẋẋ ɱåţûŕéẋẋ ɱåţéŕîåļš)⁏ẋẋẋẋ åļçöĥöļ⁏ẋẋẋ ţöƀåççö⁏ẋẋẋ ƒîŕéåŕɱš⁏ẋẋẋ çöɱþéţîţîṽéẋẋẋẋ öñļîñéẋẋ çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ ĝåɱéš⁏ẋẋ ĝåɱƀļîñĝẋẋẋ ŵéƀšîţéš⁏ẋẋẋ öŕẋ åñýẋ çöɱþåñýẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îšẋ ðéţŕîɱéñţåļẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ƀûšîñéššẋẋẋ (ĥåçķîñĝ،ẋẋẋ ĝöļðẋẋ šéŕṽîçéš،ẋẋẋ åççöûñţẋẋẋ šéļļîñĝ،ẋẋẋ ķéýẋ šéļļéŕš)⁏
ẋẋẋẋ îṽ·ẋ Çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋ Ţöûŕñåɱéñţšẋẋẋẋ ɱûšţẋẋ çöɱþļýẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åļļẋ åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ļåŵšẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéĝûļåţîöñš⁏ẋẋẋẋ åñð
ẋẋ ṽ·ẋ Ţĥéẋ ŕûļéšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋ Ţöûŕñåɱéñţẋẋẋẋ ɱûšţẋẋ þŕöɱöţéẋẋẋ ƒåîŕñéššẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ šķîļļẋẋ îñẋ þļåýîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ îšẋ ŵĥåţẋẋ ðéţéŕɱîñéšẋẋẋẋ ŵĥöẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ŵîñẋ öŕẋ ļöšéẋẋ åẋ ɱåţçĥẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Çöɱɱûñîţýẋẋẋ Ţöûŕñåɱéñţ·
ẋẋẋẋ ç·ẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţîñĝẋẋẋ Þŕé‐Ŕéļéåšéẋẋẋẋ Ṽéŕšîöñšẋẋẋ öƒẋ Ĝåɱéš∶ẋẋ Çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ þŕé‐ŕéļéåšéẋẋẋẋ ṽéŕšîöñšẋẋẋ öƒẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ ɱåðéẋẋ åṽåîļåƀļéẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţéšţîñĝẋẋẋ (“Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţîñĝ”)·ẋẋẋẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ĝöṽéŕñéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝ∶
ẋẋẋẋ î·ẋ Éļîĝîƀîļîţý∶ẋẋẋẋ Îñẋ öŕðéŕẋẋ ţöẋ þåŕţîçîþåţéẋẋẋẋ îñẋ åẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţ،ẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱûšţẋẋ ɱééţẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ ŕéǫûîŕéɱéñţš∶
ẋẋẋẋẋ ①·ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱûšţẋẋ ðéšîĝñåţéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åšẋ åẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ ţéšţéŕ⁏
ẋẋẋ ②·ẋ Ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ åļļöŵẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ţöẋ öƀţåîñẋẋ ĥåŕðŵåŕéẋẋẋ åñðẋ šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ šýšţéɱẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ûšéẋ ţöẋ ţåķéẋẋ þåŕţẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţẋẋ (ţĥéẋẋ “Šýšţéɱ”)ẋẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéĝîšţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţẋẋ îñẋ öŕðéŕẋẋ ƒöŕẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ţöẋ ðéţéŕɱîñéẋẋẋ îƒẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ éļîĝîƀļéẋẋẋ ţöẋ þåŕţîçîþåţéẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţå·
ẋẋ îî·ẋ Åçķñöŵļéðĝɱéñţš∶ẋẋẋẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ åçķñöŵļéðĝéẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţ∶
ẋẋ ①·ẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ƀéîñĝẋẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţéðẋẋ îšẋ åẋ ŵöŕķẋẋ îñẋ þŕöĝŕéššẋẋẋ åñðẋ ɱåýẋ çöñţåîñẋẋẋ ƀûĝšẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ɱåýẋ çåûšéẋẋ ļöššẋẋ öƒẋ ðåţåẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ðåɱåĝéẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ šýšţéɱ⁏
ẋẋẋ ②·ẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽé،ẋẋ öŕẋ ŵîļļ،ẋẋ ƀåçķ‐ûþẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ĥåŕðẋẋ ðŕîṽéẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ţöẋ îñšţåļļåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţå⁏
ẋẋ ③·ẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕéšöûŕçéšẋẋẋ ñéçéššåŕýẋẋẋ ţöẋ éåšîļýẋẋ ŕéîñšţåļļẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ öþéŕåţîñĝẋẋẋ šýšţéɱẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéšţöŕéẋẋẋ åñýẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ ðåţåẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ ļöšţ⁏
ẋẋ ④·ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ îšẋ ñöţẋ ļîåƀļéẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ ŵåýẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ ļöššẋẋ öƒẋ ðåţåẋẋ öŕẋ ðåɱåĝéẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Šýšţéɱ،ẋẋẋ îñţéŕŕûþţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ðûéẋ ţöẋ åẋ ļöšţẋẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ öŕẋ ĥåŕðŵåŕéẋẋẋ ƒåîļûŕéš،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ļöššẋẋ öƒẋ ðåţåẋẋ öŕẋ ðîšŕûþţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ þļåýéŕ’šẋẋẋ åƀîļîţýẋẋẋ ţöẋ çöññéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ⁏
ẋẋẋ ⑤·ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ ɱöñîţöŕẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéçöŕðẋẋ åñýẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋẋ éļéçţŕöñîçẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕŵîšé،ẋẋẋẋ þéŕţåîñîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ þåçķéţš،ẋẋẋ çĥåţ،ẋẋ éɱåîļ،ẋẋ ɱéššåĝéẋẋẋ ƀöåŕðẋẋ þöšţîñĝš،ẋẋẋ éţç·⁏
ẋẋ ⑥·ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ ðéļéţéẋẋ öŕẋ ɱöðîƒýẋẋ ţĥéẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ šţöŕéðẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ƀéîñĝẋẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţéðẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ŕéåšöñẋẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱéẋẋ ðûŕîñĝẋẋ ţĥéẋ ðûŕåţîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţ⁏
ẋẋ ⑦·ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕẋẋẋ šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ þŕöĝŕåɱẋẋẋ ƒîļéšẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Šýšţéɱ،ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ åẋ þŕöĝŕåɱẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ åñðẋ šéñðẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ÇÞÛ،ẋẋ ŔÅṀ،ẋẋ öþéŕåţîñĝẋẋẋ šýšţéɱ،ẋẋẋ ṽîðéöẋẋ çåŕð،ẋẋ åñðẋ šöûñðẋẋ çåŕðẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šýšţéɱ⁏ẋẋẋ åñð
ẋẋ ⑧·ẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ šéļļ،ẋẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöɱɱéŕçîåļļýẋẋẋẋ éẋþļöîţẋẋẋ åççéššẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ Ɓéţå،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ðîšţŕîƀûţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ ķéýšẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ éẋþŕéššẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîžåţîöñ·
ẋẋẋẋẋ îîî·ẋẋ Ţéŕɱîñåţîöñ∶ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ çåñẋ ţéŕɱîñåţéẋẋẋ åẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţẋẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱé·ẋẋ Ŵĥéñẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ţéŕɱîñåţéšẋẋẋẋ åẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţ،ẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱûšţẋẋ ðéļéţéẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ ðöçûɱéñţšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ɱåţéŕîåļšẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ŕéçéîṽéðẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ îñẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţ،ẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ åšķéðẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéɱöṽéẋẋ åñýẋ éļéɱéñţšẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ åñýẋ ĥåŕðẋẋ ðŕîṽéšẋẋ öñẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ ĥåšẋ ƀééñẋẋ îñšţåļļéð·ẋẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ åñðẋ åçķñöŵļéðĝéẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ţéŕɱîñåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ƀéẋ ĝŕöûñðšẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ŕéƒûñðšẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ ķîñð،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţö،ẋ ðîĝîţåļẋẋẋ îţéɱš،ẋẋ ŕéƒûñðšẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţîɱéẋẋ þûŕçĥåšéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ åççéššẋẋ Ŵöŕļðẋẋ öƒẋ Ŵåŕçŕåƒţ،ẋẋẋ éţç·
ẋẋ îṽ·ẋ Šéçţîöñšẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ Åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţš∶ẋẋ Ŵĥéñẋẋ þåŕţîçîþåţîñĝẋẋẋẋẋ îñẋ åẋ Ɓéţåẋẋ Ţéšţ،ẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Šéçţîöñẋẋẋ ①(Ð)(ÎÎ)(ç)ẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ šûþéŕšéðéẋẋẋ åñðẋ ĝöṽéŕñẋẋ öṽéŕẋẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ Šéçţîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ îñẋ çöñƒļîçţẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîš·
ẋẋ ②·ẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊ’Šẋẋ ÖŴÑÉŔŠĤÎÞ·ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ îšẋ ţĥéẋ öŵñéŕẋẋ öŕẋ ļîçéñšééẋẋẋ öƒẋ åļļẋ ŕîĝĥţ،ẋẋ ţîţļé،ẋẋ åñðẋ îñţéŕéšţẋẋẋ îñẋ åñðẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ Åççöûñţš،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ çöɱþöñéñţšẋẋẋẋ ţĥéŕéöƒ·ẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ɱåýẋ çöñţåîñẋẋẋ ɱåţéŕîåļšẋẋẋ ļîçéñšéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţîéšẋẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéšéẋẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţîéšẋẋẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ éñƒöŕçéẋẋẋ ţĥéîŕẋẋ öŵñéŕšĥîþẋẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ åĝåîñšţẋẋẋ ýöûẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ éṽéñţẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ṽîöļåţéẋẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ çöɱþöñéñţšẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ åŕéẋ öŵñéðẋẋ öŕẋ ļîçéñšéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ∶
ẋẋ Å·ẋ Åļļẋ ṽîŕţûåļẋẋẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ åþþéåŕîñĝẋẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åš∶
ẋẋ ηẋ Ṽîšûåļẋẋ Çöɱþöñéñţš∶ẋẋẋẋ Ļöçåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋ åŕţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ šţŕûçţûŕåļẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ļåñðšçåþéẋẋẋ ðéšîĝñš،ẋẋẋ åñîɱåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ åûðîö‐ṽîšûåļẋẋẋẋ 郃éçţš⁏
ẋẋẋ Îηẋ Ñåŕŕåţîöñš∶ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéɱéš،ẋẋẋ çöñçéþţš،ẋẋẋ šţöŕîéš،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ šţöŕýļîñéš⁏
ẋẋẋẋ ÎÎηẋẋ Çĥåŕåçţéŕš∶ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ ñåɱéš،ẋẋ ļîķéñéššéš،ẋẋẋẋ îñṽéñţöŕîéš،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ çåţçĥẋẋ þĥŕåšéšẋẋẋ öƒẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ çĥåŕåçţéŕš⁏
ẋẋẋẋ ÎṼ·ẋ Îţéɱš∶ẋẋ Ṽîŕţûåļẋẋẋ ĝööðš،ẋẋ çûŕŕéñçý،ẋẋẋ þöţîöñš،ẋẋẋ ŵéåŕåƀļéẋẋẋ îţéɱš،ẋẋ þéţš،ẋẋ ɱöûñţš،ẋẋẋ éţç·⁏
ẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ Åļļẋ ðåţåẋẋ åñðẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ĝéñéŕåţéðẋẋẋ ƀý،ẋ öŕẋ öççûŕŕîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥ،ẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš⁏
ẋẋẋ Ç·ẋ Åļļẋ šöûñðš،ẋẋẋ ɱûšîçåļẋẋẋ çöɱþöšîţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋẋ ŕéçöŕðîñĝš،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ šöûñðẋẋ 郃éçţšẋẋẋ öŕîĝîñåţîñĝẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš⁏
ẋẋẋ зẋ Åļļẋ ŕéçöŕðîñĝš،ẋẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ŕéþļåýš،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕééñåçţɱéñţšẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ ɱåţçĥéš،ẋẋẋ ƀåţţļéš،ẋẋẋ ðûéļš،ẋẋ éţç·⁏
ẋẋ É·ẋ Çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ çöðé،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ “Åþþļéţš”ẋẋẋ åñðẋ šöûŕçéẋẋ çöðé⁏
ẋẋ Ƒ·ẋ Ţîţļéš،ẋẋẋ ɱéţĥöðšẋẋẋ öƒẋ öþéŕåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ šöƒţŵåŕé،ẋẋẋ ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ ðöçûɱéñţåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ öŕîĝîñåļẋẋẋ ŵöŕķšẋẋ öƒẋ åûţĥöŕšĥîþẋẋẋẋ çöñţåîñéðẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš⁏
ẋẋẋ Ĝ·ẋ Åļļẋ Åççöûñţš·ẋẋẋ Ñöţéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ öŵñšẋẋ åļļẋ Åççöûñţš،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åļļẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ îñûŕéẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ƀéñéƒîţ·ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ðöéšẋẋ ñöţẋ ŕéçöĝñîžéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţŕåñšƒéŕẋẋẋ öƒẋ Åççöûñţš·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ þûŕçĥåšé،ẋẋẋ šéļļ،ẋẋ ĝîƒţẋẋ öŕẋ ţŕåðéẋẋ åñýẋ Åççöûñţ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ öƒƒéŕẋẋ ţöẋ þûŕçĥåšé،ẋẋẋ šéļļ،ẋẋ ĝîƒţ،ẋẋ öŕẋ ţŕåðéẋẋ åñýẋ Åççöûñţ،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ åñýẋ šûçĥẋẋ åţţéɱþţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ñûļļẋẋ åñðẋ ṽöîðẋẋ åñðẋ ɱåýẋ ŕéšûļţẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöŕƒéîţûŕéẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Åççöûñţ⁏
ẋẋẋ Ĥ·ẋ Åļļẋ Ṁöŕåļẋẋ Ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŕéļåţéẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ åẋ Ĝåɱé،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ öƒẋ åţţŕîƀûţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ îñţéĝŕîţýẋẋẋ öƒẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ öŕîĝîñåļẋẋẋ ŵöŕķšẋẋ öƒẋ åûţĥöŕšĥîþ⁏ẋẋẋẋ åñð
ẋẋ ηẋ Ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ ðéŕîṽåţîṽéẋẋẋẋ ŵöŕķš،ẋẋ åñðẋ åšẋ þåŕţẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöţẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ åñýẋ ŵöŕķẋẋ ƀåšéðẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ éẋçéþţẋẋ åšẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ šéţẋ ƒöŕţĥẋẋ îñẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕŵîšéẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ îñẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ çöñţéšţẋẋẋ ŕûļéšẋẋ öŕẋ åððéñðûɱẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·
ẋẋẋẋ ③·ẋ ÞŔÉ‐ĻÖÅÐÉÐẋẋẋẋ ŠÖƑŢŴÅŔÉ·ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ çöñţåîñẋẋẋ åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŕéǫûîŕéšẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ûšéẋ (“Åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ Šöƒţŵåŕé”)·
ẋẋẋẋ Å·ẋ Îñšţåļļåţîöñ∶ẋẋẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ îñšţåļļẋẋẋ Åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ Šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ öñẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ĥåŕðẋẋ ðŕîṽéẋẋ åšẋ þåŕţẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ îñšţåļļåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ åñðẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ţîɱéẋẋ ţöẋ ţîɱéẋẋ ðûŕîñĝẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·
ẋẋẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ Ûšé∶ẋẋ Ûñļéššẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĝŕåñţšẋẋ ýöûẋ åẋ ṽåļîðẋẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ åñðẋ åļþĥåñûɱéŕîçẋẋẋẋ ķéýẋ ţöẋ ûšéẋ åñðẋ åçţîṽåţéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ Šöƒţŵåŕé،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ åççéšš،ẋẋẋ ûšé،ẋẋ ðîšţŕîƀûţé،ẋẋẋẋ çöþý،ẋẋ ðîšþļåý،ẋẋẋ ŕéṽéŕšéẋẋẋ éñĝîñééŕ،ẋẋẋ ðéŕîṽéẋẋ šöûŕçéẋẋ çöðéẋẋ ƒŕöɱ،ẋẋ ɱöðîƒý،ẋẋẋ ðîšåššéɱƀļé،ẋẋẋẋ ðéçöɱþîļéẋẋẋ öŕẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ ðéŕîṽåţîṽéẋẋẋẋ ŵöŕķšẋẋ ƀåšéðẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ Šöƒţŵåŕé·ẋẋẋ Îñẋ ţĥéẋ éṽéñţẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĝŕåñţšẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûẋ åẋ ṽåļîðẋẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ åñðẋ åļþĥåñûɱéŕîçẋẋẋẋ ķéýẋ ţöẋ ûšéẋ åñðẋ åçţîṽåţéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ Šöƒţŵåŕé،ẋẋẋ åļļẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ Šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·
ẋẋẋẋ Ç·ẋ Çöþîéš∶ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ɱåķéẋẋ öñéẋ (①)ẋ çöþýẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ Šöƒţŵåŕéẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åŕçĥîṽåļẋẋẋ þûŕþöšéšẋẋẋ öñļý·
ẋẋ ④·ẋ ÇÖÑŠÉÑŢẋẋẋ ŢÖẋ ṀÖÑÎŢÖŔ·ẋẋẋ ŴĤÉÑẋẋ ŔÛÑÑÎÑĜ،ẋẋẋ Åẋ ĜÅṀÉẋẋ ṀÅÝẋ ṀÖÑÎŢÖŔẋẋẋ ÝÖÛŔẋẋ ÇÖṀÞÛŢÉŔ’Šẋẋẋẋ ŔÅÑÐÖṀẋẋ ÅÇÇÉŠŠẋẋ ṀÉṀÖŔÝẋẋ (ŔÅṀ)ẋẋ ƑÖŔẋ ÛÑÅÛŢĤÖŔÎŽÉÐẋẋẋẋ ŢĤÎŔÐẋẋ ÞÅŔŢÝẋẋ ÞŔÖĜŔÅṀŠẋẋẋ ŔÛÑÑÎÑĜẋẋẋ ÇÖÑÇÛŔŔÉÑŢĻÝẋẋẋẋ ŴÎŢĤẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ĜÅṀÉ·ẋẋ ÅÑẋ “ÛÑÅÛŢĤÖŔÎŽÉÐẋẋẋẋẋ ŢĤÎŔÐẋẋ ÞÅŔŢÝẋẋ ÞŔÖĜŔÅṀ”ẋẋẋ ÅŠẋ ÛŠÉÐẋẋ ĤÉŔÉÎÑẋẋ ŠĤÅĻĻẋẋ ƁÉẋ ÐÉƑÎÑÉÐẋẋẋ ÅŠẋ ÅÑÝẋ ŢĤÎŔÐẋẋ ÞÅŔŢÝẋẋ ŠÖƑŢŴÅŔÉẋẋẋ ÞŔÖĤÎƁÎŢÉÐẋẋẋẋ ƁÝẋ ŠÉÇŢÎÖÑẋẋẋ ①(Ç)(ÎÎ)ẋẋẋ ÅƁÖṼÉ·ẋẋ ÎÑẋ ŢĤÉẋ ÉṼÉÑŢẋẋ ŢĤÅŢẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ĜÅṀÉẋẋ ÐÉŢÉÇŢŠẋẋẋ ÅÑẋ ÛÑÅÛŢĤÖŔÎŽÉÐẋẋẋẋ ŢĤÎŔÐẋẋ ÞÅŔŢÝẋẋ ÞŔÖĜŔÅṀ،ẋẋẋ (å)ẋ ŢĤÉẋ ĜÅṀÉẋẋ ṀÅÝẋ ÇÖṀṀÛÑÎÇÅŢÉẋẋẋẋ ÎÑƑÖŔṀÅŢÎÖÑẋẋẋẋ ƁÅÇĶẋẋ ŢÖẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊ،ẋẋ ÎÑÇĻÛÐÎÑĜẋẋẋ ŴÎŢĤÖÛŢẋẋẋ ĻÎṀÎŢÅŢÎÖÑẋẋẋẋ ÝÖÛŔẋẋ ÅÇÇÖÛÑŢẋẋẋ ÑÅṀÉ،ẋẋ ÐÉŢÅÎĻŠẋẋẋ ÅƁÖÛŢẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ÛÑÅÛŢĤÖŔÎŽÉÐẋẋẋẋ ŢĤÎŔÐẋẋ ÞÅŔŢÝẋẋ ÞŔÖĜŔÅṀẋẋẋ ÐÉŢÉÇŢÉÐ،ẋẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŢÎṀÉẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ÐÅŢÉ⁏ẋẋ ÅÑÐ⁄ÖŔẋẋ (ƀ)ẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ṀÅÝẋ ÉẊÉŔÇΊÉẋẋẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÖŔẋ ÅĻĻẋ ÖƑẋ ÎŢŠẋ ŔÎĜĤŢŠẋẋ ÛÑÐÉŔẋẋ ŢĤΊẋẋ ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢ،ẋẋẋẋ ŴÎŢĤẋẋ ÖŔẋ ŴÎŢĤÖÛŢẋẋẋ ÞŔÎÖŔẋẋ ÑÖŢÎÇÉẋẋ ŢÖẋ ŢĤÉẋ ÛŠÉŔ·ẋẋ Åððîţîöñåļļý،ẋẋẋẋẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ îñçļûðéẋẋẋ åẋ ţööļẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ åļļöŵẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöɱþûţéŕẋẋẋ šýšţéɱẋẋ ţöẋ ƒöŕŵåŕðẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ éṽéñţẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ çŕåšĥéš،ẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ šýšţéɱẋẋ åñðẋ ðŕîṽéŕẋẋ ðåţå،ẋẋ åñðẋ çöñšéñţẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ƀéîñĝẋẋ åƀļéẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéçéîṽéẋẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ ðåţå·
ẋẋ ⑤·ẋ ĻÎṀÎŢÉÐẋẋẋ ŴÅŔŔÅÑŢÝ·ẋẋẋ
ẋ Å·ẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊẋ ÑÉŢŴÖŔĶ،ẋẋẋ ÅÇÇÖÛÑŢŠ،ẋẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ŢĤÉẋ ĜÅṀÉ(Š)ẋẋẋ ÅŔÉẋ ÞŔÖṼÎÐÉÐẋẋẋ ÖÑẋ ÅÑẋ “ÅŠẋ Ί”ẋ ÅÑÐẋ “ÅŠẋ ÅṼÅÎĻÅƁĻÉ،”ẋẋẋẋ ƁŊΊẋẋ ƑÖŔẋ ÛŠÉ،ẋẋ ŴÎŢĤÖÛŢẋẋẋ ŴÅŔŔÅÑŢÝẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ÅÑÝẋ ĶÎÑÐ،ẋẋ ÉÎŢĤÉŔẋẋ ÉẊÞŔÉŠŠẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÎṀÞĻÎÉÐ،ẋẋẋ ÎÑÇĻÛÐÎÑĜẋẋẋ ŴÎŢĤÖÛŢẋẋẋ ĻÎṀÎŢÅŢÎÖÑẋẋẋẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÎṀÞĻÎÉÐẋẋẋ ŴÅŔŔÅÑŢÎÉŠẋẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ÇÖÑÐÎŢÎÖÑẋẋẋ ÛÑÎÑŢÉŔŔÛÞŢÉÐẋẋẋẋẋ ÛŠÉ،ẋẋ ṀÉŔÇĤÅÑŢÅƁÎĻÎŢÝ،ẋẋẋẋẋẋ ƑÎŢÑÉŠŠẋẋẋ ƑÖŔẋ Åẋ ÞÅŔŢÎÇÛĻÅŔẋẋẋẋ ÞÛŔÞÖŠÉ،ẋẋẋ ÑÖÑÎÑƑŔÎÑĜÉṀÉÑŢ،ẋẋẋẋẋẋ ŢÎŢĻÉ،ẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ŢĤÖŠÉẋẋ ÅŔΊÎÑĜẋẋẋ ƑŔÖṀẋẋ ÇÖÛŔŠÉẋẋ ÖƑẋ ÐÉÅĻÎÑĜẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÛŠÅĜÉẋẋ ÖƑẋ ŢŔÅÐÉ·ẋẋ Ţĥéẋ éñţîŕéẋẋ ŕîšķẋẋ åŕîšîñĝẋẋẋ öûţẋ öƒẋ ûšéẋ öŕẋ þéŕƒöŕɱåñçéẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)ẋẋẋ ŕéɱåîñšẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ûšéŕ·
ẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ Ñöţŵîţĥšţåñðîñĝẋẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöŕéĝöîñĝ،ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵåŕŕåñţšẋẋẋ ûþẋ ţöẋ åñðẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ñîñéţýẋẋ (⑨⓪)ẋẋ ðåýšẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ţĥéẋ ðåţéẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þûŕçĥåšéẋẋẋ öƒẋ åẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ ɱéðîåẋẋ öñẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ ŵåšẋ ðîšţŕîƀûţéð،ẋẋẋẋ îƒẋ åñý،ẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ƒŕééẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ðéƒéçţšẋẋẋ îñẋ ɱåţéŕîåļẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŵöŕķɱåñšĥîþ·ẋẋẋẋ Îñẋ ţĥéẋ éṽéñţẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ ɱéðîåẋẋ þŕöṽéšẋẋ ţöẋ ƀéẋ ðéƒéçţîṽéẋẋẋ ðûŕîñĝẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţîɱéẋẋ þéŕîöð،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ûþöñẋẋ þŕéšéñţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ öƒẋ þŕööƒẋẋ öƒẋ þûŕçĥåšéẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ðéƒéçţîṽéẋẋẋ ɱéðîå،ẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ åţẋ îţšẋ öþţîöñ∶ẋẋẋ (å)ẋ çöŕŕéçţẋẋẋ åñýẋ ðéƒéçţ،ẋẋẋ (ƀ)ẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åẋ šîɱîļåŕẋẋẋ þŕöðûçţẋẋẋ öƒẋ šîɱîļåŕẋẋẋ ṽåļûé،ẋẋ öŕẋ (ç)ẋ ŕéƒûñðẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ɱöñéý·ẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ƑÖŔÉĜÖÎÑĜẋẋẋ Ίẋ ÝÖÛŔẋẋ ŠÖĻÉẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ÉẊÇĻÛŠÎṼÉẋẋẋ ŔÉṀÉÐÝẋẋ ƑÖŔẋ ŢĤÉẋ ÉẊÞŔÉŠŠẋẋẋ ŴÅŔŔÅÑŢÝẋẋẋ ŠÉŢẋ ƑÖŔŢĤẋẋ ÎÑẋ ŢĤΊẋẋ ŠÉÇŢÎÖÑ·ẋẋẋ Šöɱéẋẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ åļļöŵẋẋ ţĥéẋ éẋçļûšîöñẋẋẋ öŕẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ îɱþļîéðẋẋẋ ŵåŕŕåñţîéšẋẋẋẋ šöẋ ţĥéẋ åƀöṽéẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ åþþļýẋẋ ţöẋ ýöû·
ẋẋ Ç·ẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ åẋ ŕéšîðéñţẋẋẋ öƒẋ Åûšţŕåļîå،ẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƀéñéƒîţšẋẋẋ þŕöṽîðéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûẋ ƀýẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ Ŵåŕŕåñţýẋẋẋ åŕéẋ îñẋ åððîţîöñẋẋẋ ţöẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéɱéðîéšẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ļöçåļẋẋ ļåŵšẋẋ ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ĝööðšẋẋ ţöẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŵåŕŕåñţýẋẋẋ åþþļîéš·ẋẋẋ Öûŕẋ ĝööðšẋẋ çöɱéẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ĝûåŕåñţééšẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ çåññöţẋẋ ƀéẋ éẋçļûðéðẋẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ Åûšţŕåļîåñẋẋẋẋ Çöñšûɱéŕẋẋẋ Ļåŵ·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ åŕéẋ éñţîţļéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ ŕéþļåçéɱéñţẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéƒûñðẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åẋ ɱåĵöŕẋẋ ƒåîļûŕéẋẋẋ åñðẋ çöɱþéñšåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ŕéåšöñåƀļýẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕéšééåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ļöššẋẋ öŕẋ ðåɱåĝé·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ åŕéẋ åļšöẋẋ éñţîţļéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝööðšẋẋ ŕéþåîŕéðẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéþļåçéðẋẋẋ îƒẋ ţĥéẋ ĝööðšẋẋ ƒåîļẋẋ ţöẋ ƀéẋ öƒẋ åççéþţåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ǫûåļîţýẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ ƒåîļûŕéẋẋẋ ðöéšẋẋ ñöţẋ åɱöûñţẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ ɱåĵöŕẋẋ ƒåîļûŕé·ẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ þŕöṽîšîöñšẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ çļåûšéẋẋ çöñţåîñîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ Ŵåŕŕåñţýẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ çļåûšéẋẋ çöñţåîñîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ Ļîåƀîļîţýẋẋẋ åñðẋ Îñðéɱñîţýẋẋẋ ƀéļöŵẋẋ åþþļýẋẋ öñļýẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ éẋţéñţẋẋ þéŕɱîţţéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥéẋ Çöɱþéţîţîöñẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ Çöñšûɱéŕẋẋẋ Åçţẋ ②⓪①⓪ẋẋ (Çţĥ)·ẋẋ Ţĥéẋ éñţîţļéɱéñţẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ ŕéþļåçéɱéñţẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ åẋ ŕéƒûñðẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åẋ ɱåĵöŕẋẋ ƒåîļûŕéẋẋẋ îšẋ ñöţẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ öþţîöñ·ẋẋẋ Ţöẋ šûƀɱîţẋẋ åẋ ŵåŕŕåñţýẋẋẋ çļåîɱẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ þļéåšéẋẋ éɱåîļẋẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ·ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ ûšéŕẋẋ îšẋ ŕéšþöñšîƀļéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ çöšţšẋẋ öƒẋ ŕéţûŕñîñĝẋẋẋ ɱéðîåẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ·
ẋẋ ⑥·ẋ ĻÎṀÎŢÅŢÎÖÑŠẋẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ĻÎÅƁÎĻÎŢÝ·ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ îţšẋ šûƀšîðîåŕîéšẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ 僃îļîåţéšẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ƀéẋ ļîåƀļéẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ļöššẋẋ öŕẋ ðåɱåĝéẋẋ åŕîšîñĝẋẋẋ öûţẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ûšéẋ öƒ،ẋ öŕẋ îñåƀîļîţýẋẋẋ ţöẋ åççéššẋẋ öŕẋ ûšé،ẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ Åççöûñţšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)·ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ļîåƀîļîţýẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ñéṽéŕẋẋ éẋçééðẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţöţåļẋẋ ƒééšẋẋ þåîðẋẋ ƀýẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ðûŕîñĝẋẋ ţĥéẋ šîẋẋ (⑥)ẋ ɱöñţĥšẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ɱåķîñĝẋẋ åẋ çļåîɱẋẋ åĝåîñšţẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ·
ẋẋ ⑦·ẋ ÎÑÐÉṀÑÎŢÝ·ẋẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ĥéŕéƀýẋẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ ðéƒéñðẋẋ åñðẋ îñðéɱñîƒýẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åĝåîñšţẋẋẋ åñðẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ åñýẋ ţĥîŕðẋẋ þåŕţýẋẋ çļåîɱš،ẋẋẋ ļîåƀîļîţîéš،ẋẋẋẋ ļöššéš،ẋẋẋ îñĵûŕîéš،ẋẋẋ ðåɱåĝéš،ẋẋẋ çöšţšẋẋ öŕẋ éẋþéñšéšẋẋẋ îñçûŕŕéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åŕîšîñĝẋẋẋ öûţẋ öƒẋ öŕẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)،ẋẋẋ åñýẋ šþéçîƒîçẋẋẋ šéŕṽîçéšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ åššöçîåţéðẋẋẋẋ ţĥéŕéŵîţĥ،ẋẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ Ûšéŕẋẋ Çöñţéñţ،ẋẋẋ Çûšţöɱẋẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ Éðîţöŕš،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·ẋẋẋẋ Ɓéçåûšéẋẋẋ šöɱéẋẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ åļļöŵẋẋ ţĥéẋ éẋçļûšîöñẋẋẋ öŕẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ çöñšéǫûéñţîåļẋẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ îñçîðéñţåļẋẋẋẋ ðåɱåĝéš،ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ļîåƀîļîţýẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ƒûļļéšţẋẋẋ éẋţéñţẋẋ þéŕɱîţţéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ļåŵ·
ẋẋ ⑧·ẋ ÉǪÛÎŢÅƁĻÉẋẋẋ ŔÉṀÉÐÎÉŠ·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵöûļðẋẋ ƀéẋ îŕŕéþåŕåƀļýẋẋẋẋ ðåɱåĝéðẋẋẋ îƒẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ŵéŕéẋẋ ñöţẋ šþéçîƒîçåļļýẋẋẋẋ ƒöļļöŵéðẋẋẋ åñðẋ éñƒöŕçéð·ẋẋẋ Îñẋ šûçĥẋẋ åñẋ éṽéñţ،ẋẋ ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ éñţîţļéð،ẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ƀöñð،ẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ šéçûŕîţý،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ þŕööƒẋẋ öƒẋ ðåɱåĝéš،ẋẋẋ ţöẋ åþþŕöþŕîåţéẋẋẋẋ éǫûîţåƀļéẋẋẋ ŕéɱéðîéšẋẋẋ ŵĥéñẋẋ ýöûẋ ƀŕéåçĥẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ⁏ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ åŵåŕðîñĝẋẋẋ öƒẋ éǫûîţåƀļéẋẋẋ ŕéɱéðîéšẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţẋẋ îţšẋ åƀîļîţýẋẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéçéîṽéẋẋẋ ŕéɱéðîéšẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åŕéẋ öţĥéŕŵîšéẋẋẋ åṽåîļåƀļéẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ļåŵš·
ẋẋ ⑨·ẋ ÅĻŢÉŔÅŢÎÖÑŠ·ẋẋẋẋ
ẋ Å·ẋ Åļţéŕåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·ẋẋẋẋ
ẋ ηẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ Ŕîĝĥţš∶ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ ûþðåţéðẋẋẋ ṽéŕšîöñšẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ (éåçĥẋẋ åẋ “Ñéŵẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ”)ẋẋẋẋ åšẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ ļåŵẋ éṽöļṽé·
ẋẋẋ Îηẋ Ñéŵẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţš∶ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ţéŕɱîñåţéẋẋẋ îɱɱéðîåţéļýẋẋẋẋ ûþöñẋẋ ţĥéẋ îñţŕöðûçţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ åẋ Ñéŵẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·ẋẋẋẋ Ñéŵẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţšẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ƀéẋ åþþļîéðẋẋẋ ŕéţŕöåçţîṽéļý·ẋẋẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ĝîṽéñẋẋ åñẋ öþþöŕţûñîţýẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéṽîéŵẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ñéŵẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ƀéƒöŕéẋẋ çĥööšîñĝẋẋẋ ţöẋ åççéþţẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéĵéçţẋẋ îţšẋ ţéŕɱš·
ẋẋẋ Åççéþţåñçé∶ẋẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ åççéþţẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ñéŵẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ îƒẋ ţĥéẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ ŕéĝîšţéŕéðẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûẋ ŕéɱåîñšẋẋẋ îñẋ ĝööðẋẋ šţåñðîñĝ،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ åƀļéẋẋ ţöẋ çöñţîñûéẋẋẋ ûšîñĝẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)ẋẋẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ñéŵẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·
ẋẋẋẋ Ŕéĵéçţîöñ∶ẋẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ ðéçļîñéẋẋẋ ţöẋ åççéþţẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ñéŵẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ îƒẋ ýöûẋ çåññöţẋẋ çöɱþļýẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ñéŵẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöẋ ļöñĝéŕẋẋ ƀéẋ þéŕɱîţţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ Åççöûñţšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)·
ẋẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ Åļţéŕåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéš·ẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ çĥåñĝé،ẋẋẋ ɱöðîƒý،ẋẋẋ šûšþéñð،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ðîšçöñţîñûéẋẋẋẋ åñýẋ åšþéçţẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ Åççöûñţšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱé،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţö∶ẋ ŕéɱöṽîñĝẋẋẋ îţéɱš،ẋẋ çĥåñĝîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĥöûŕšẋẋ öƒẋ åṽåîļåƀîļîţý،ẋẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéṽîšîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ 郃éçţîṽéñéššẋẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ îţéɱšẋẋ îñẋ åñẋ 郃öŕţẋẋ ţöẋ ƀåļåñçéẋẋẋ åẋ Ĝåɱé·ẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ åļšöẋẋ îɱþöšéẋẋ ļîɱîţšẋẋ öñẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéšţŕîçţẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ åççéššẋẋ ţöẋ þåŕţšẋẋ öŕẋ åļļẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ Åççöûñţšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ñöţîçéẋẋ öŕẋ ļîåƀîļîţý·ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ éñţîŕéẋẋ ŕîšķẋẋ åŕîšîñĝẋẋẋ öûţẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ûšéẋ öŕẋ þéŕƒöŕɱåñçéẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ Åççöûñţšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ ŕéɱåîñšẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ýöû،ẋẋ ţĥéẋ ûšéŕ·ẋẋ Šöɱéẋẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ åļļöŵẋẋ ţĥéẋ éẋçļûšîöñẋẋẋ öŕẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ îɱþļîéðẋẋẋ ŵåŕŕåñţîéš،ẋẋẋẋ šöẋ ţĥéẋ åƀöṽéẋẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ åþþļýẋẋ ţöẋ ýöû·
ẋẋ ①⓪·ẋ ŢÉŔṀẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ŢÉŔṀÎÑÅŢÎÖÑ·ẋẋẋẋ
ẋ Å·ẋ Ţéŕɱ·ẋẋ Ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ îšẋ 郃éçţîṽéẋẋẋ ûþöñẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çŕéåţîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţ،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ŕéɱåîñẋẋ îñẋ 郃éçţẋẋ ûñţîļẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åẋ ŕéåšöñåƀļéẋẋẋẋ þéŕîöðẋẋ öƒẋ ţîɱé·ẋẋ Îñẋ ţĥéẋ éṽéñţẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ çĥööšéšẋẋẋ ţöẋ çéåšéẋẋ þŕöṽîðîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ ţĥîŕðẋẋ þåŕţýẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķ،ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ñöẋ ļéššẋẋ ţĥåñẋẋ ţĥŕééẋẋ (③)ẋ ɱöñţĥšẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ñöţîçé·ẋẋẋ Ñéîţĥéŕẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ñöŕẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ åççéššẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ çöñšîðéŕéðẋẋẋẋ åẋ ŕéñţåļẋẋ öŕẋ ļéåšéẋẋ öƒẋ ţîɱéẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ çåþåçîţýẋẋẋ öƒẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ šéŕṽéŕšẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ţéçĥñöļöĝý·
ẋẋẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ Ţéŕɱîñåţîöñ·ẋẋẋẋ
ẋ ηẋ Ýöûẋ åŕéẋ éñţîţļéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţéŕɱîñåţéẋẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱéẋẋ ƀýẋ ñöţîƒýîñĝẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ƀýẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åţẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ·
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ Îηẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŕéšéŕṽéšẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ ţéŕɱîñåţéẋẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱéẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ŕéåšöñ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƒöŕẋ ñöẋ ŕéåšöñ،ẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ öŕẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ñöţîçéẋẋ ţöẋ ýöû·ẋẋ Ƒöŕẋ þûŕþöšéšẋẋẋ öƒẋ éẋþļåñåţîöñẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ñöţẋ ļîɱîţåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ ɱöšţẋẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ šûšþéñšîöñšẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţéŕɱîñåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ åŕéẋ ţĥéẋ ŕéšûļţẋẋ öƒẋ ṽîöļåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·ẋẋẋẋ Îñẋ çåšéẋẋ öƒẋ ɱîñöŕẋẋ ṽîöļåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéšéẋẋ ŕûļéš،ẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ŵåŕñîñĝẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ šûšþéñðẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ ðûéẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ñöñ‐çöɱþļîåñçéẋẋẋẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ţöẋ ţéŕɱîñåţîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ɱöðîƒýîñĝẋẋẋ öŕẋ ðéļéţîñĝẋẋẋ åñẋ Åççöûñţ·
ẋẋẋ ÎÎηẋẋ Îñẋ ţĥéẋ éṽéñţẋẋ öƒẋ åẋ ţéŕɱîñåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ åñýẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ åñýẋ åñðẋ åļļẋ þåýɱéñţšẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ɱåðéẋẋ ƒöŕẋ þŕé‐þûŕçĥåšéðẋẋẋẋẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ åççéššẋẋ ţöẋ çéŕţåîñẋẋẋ Ĝåɱéšẋẋ åŕéẋ ƒöŕƒéîţ،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ åñðẋ åçķñöŵļéðĝéẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ ñöţẋ éñţîţļéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ åñýẋ ŕéƒûñðẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ åɱöûñţšẋẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ŵéŕéẋẋ þŕé‐þåîðẋẋẋ öñẋ ýöûŕẋẋ Åççöûñţẋẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ţöẋ åñýẋ ţéŕɱîñåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ƀéẋ åƀļéẋẋ ţöẋ ûšéẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ţöẋ þļåýẋẋ Ĝåɱéš·
ẋẋẋ ①①·ẋ ÐΊÞÛŢÉẋẋẋ ŔÉŠÖĻÛŢÎÖÑ·ẋẋẋẋ
ẋ Å·ẋ Îñẋ åñẋ 郃öŕţẋẋ ţöẋ åççéļéŕåţéẋẋẋẋ ŕéšöļûţîöñẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéðûçéẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöšţẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ ţö،ẋ öŕẋ åŕîšîñĝẋẋẋ öûţẋ öƒ،ẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ ƒîŕšţẋẋ åţţéɱþţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ñéĝöţîåţéẋẋẋ åñýẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ (éẋçéþţẋẋẋ åšẋ šéţẋ ƒöŕţĥẋẋ îñẋ Šéçţîöñẋẋẋ ①①(Ð)ẋẋ ƀéļöŵ)ẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåļļýẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åţẋ ļéåšţẋẋ ţĥîŕţýẋẋ (③⓪)ẋẋ ðåýšẋẋ ƀéƒöŕéẋẋ éîţĥéŕẋẋ þåŕţýẋẋ îñîţîåţéšẋẋẋ åñýẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöûŕţẋẋ þŕöçééðîñĝ·ẋẋẋẋ Ñéĝöţîåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéĝîñẋẋ ûþöñẋẋ ŕéçéîþţẋẋẋ öƒẋ ŵŕîţţéñẋẋẋ ñöţîçéẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥéẋ þåŕţýẋẋ ŕåîšîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ðîšþûţé·ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ šéñðẋẋ îţšẋ ñöţîçéẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ƀîļļîñĝẋẋẋ åððŕéšš،ẋẋẋ îƒẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ îšẋ îñẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ þöššéššîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ é‐ɱåîļẋẋ ýöûẋ åẋ çöþýẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ é‐ɱåîļẋẋ åððŕéššẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ þŕöṽîðéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûš·ẋ Ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ šéñðẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ñöţîçéẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ Ðéšîĝñåţéðẋẋẋẋ Åĝéñţẋẋ ṽîåẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åñðẋ þĥýšîçåļẋẋẋ ɱåîļîñĝẋẋẋ åððŕéššéš∶ẋẋẋẋ ļéĝåļ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱẋẋẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ Ţĥöɱåšẋẋ Ĥ·ẋ Ɓûšçåĝļîå،ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ĝéñéŕåļẋẋẋ Çöûñšéļ،ẋẋẋ ②③①③③ẋẋ Ṽåšĥöñẋẋ Ĥîĝĥŵåýẋẋẋ ŠŴ،ẋ Ṽåšĥöñ،ẋẋẋ ŴÅẋ ⑨⑧⓪⑦⓪·
ẋẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ ΃ẋ åẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ çåññöţẋẋ ƀéẋ ŕéšöļṽéðẋẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ ñéĝöţîåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋẋ éîţĥéŕẋẋ ýöûẋ öŕẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ éļéçţẋẋ ţöẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ (éẋçéþţẋẋẋ åšẋ šéţẋ ƒöŕţĥẋẋ îñẋ Šéçţîöñẋẋẋ ①①(Ð)ẋẋ ƀéļöŵ)ẋẋ ƒîñåļļýẋẋẋ åñðẋ éẋçļûšîṽéļýẋẋẋẋ ŕéšöļṽéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ƀîñðîñĝẋẋẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñ·ẋẋẋẋ Åñýẋ éļéçţîöñẋẋẋ ţöẋ åŕƀîţŕåţéẋẋẋ ƀýẋ öñéẋ þåŕţýẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ƒîñåļẋẋ åñðẋ ƀîñðîñĝẋẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ öţĥéŕ·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ šĥöûļðẋẋ ŕéṽîéŵẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ þŕöṽîšîöñẋẋẋ çåŕéƒûļļý·ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥîšẋẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ þŕöṽîšîöñẋẋẋ ļîɱîţšẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ åƀîļîţýẋẋẋ ţöẋ ļîţîĝåţéẋẋẋ çļåîɱšẋẋ îñẋ çöûŕţẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ éåçĥẋẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ ŵåîṽéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ŕéšþéçţîṽéẋẋẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ ĵûŕýẋẋ ţŕîåļ·
ẋẋẋ ηẋ Ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ çöɱɱéñçéðẋẋẋ åñðẋ çöñðûçţéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ĴÅṀŠẋẋ þûŕšûåñţẋẋẋ ţöẋ îţšẋ Çöɱþŕéĥéñšîṽéẋẋẋẋẋ Åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ Ŕûļéšẋẋ åñðẋ Þŕöçéðûŕéš،ẋẋẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ åŕéẋ åṽåîļåƀļéẋẋẋ åţẋ ţĥéẋ ĴÅṀŠẋẋ ŵéƀšîţéẋẋẋ (ẋ ĥţţþ∶⁄⁄ŵŵŵ·ĵåɱšåðŕ·çöɱ⁄ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ )·ẋ Ţĥîšẋẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ þŕöṽîšîöñẋẋẋ îšẋ ɱåðéẋẋ þûŕšûåñţẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ ţŕåñšåçţîöñẋẋẋẋ îñṽöļṽîñĝẋẋẋ îñţéŕšţåţéẋẋẋẋ çöɱɱéŕçé،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ Ƒéðéŕåļẋẋẋ Åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ Åçţẋ (ţĥéẋẋ “ƑÅÅ”)ẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ åþþļýẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ çöñšţŕûçţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋẋ îñţéŕþŕéţåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ éñƒöŕçéåƀîļîţýẋẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ñöţŵîţĥšţåñðîñĝẋẋẋẋẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ çĥöîçéẋẋ öƒẋ ļåŵẋ þŕöṽîšîöñẋẋẋ çöñţåîñéðẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·
ẋẋẋẋ Îηẋ ΃،ẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ŕéåšöñ،ẋẋẋ ĴÅṀŠẋẋ îšẋ ûñåƀļéẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ƒîļéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åñýẋ ñåţîöñåļẋẋẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ çöɱþåñýẋẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ Çöɱɱéŕçîåļẋẋẋẋ Åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ Ŕûļéšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Åɱéŕîçåñẋẋẋ Åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ Åššöçîåţîöñ·
ẋẋẋẋẋ ÎÎηẋẋ Ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ðéţéŕɱîñéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ šçöþéẋẋ åñðẋ éñƒöŕçéåƀîļîţýẋẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ŵĥéţĥéŕẋẋẋ åẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ îšẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñ·ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ ĥåšẋ åûţĥöŕîţýẋẋẋ ţöẋ ðéçîðéẋẋ åļļẋ îššûéšẋẋ öƒẋ åŕƀîţŕåƀîļîţý،ẋẋẋẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ŵĥéŕéẋẋ åẋ þåŕţýẋẋ ŕåîšéšẋẋ åšẋ åẋ ðéƒéñšéẋẋẋ ţöẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ çļåîɱšẋẋ îñẋ ǫûéšţîöñẋẋẋ åŕéẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ öñéẋ öŕẋ ɱöŕéẋẋ Éẋçéþţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Ñéĝöţîåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ Åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ îñẋ Šéçţîöñẋẋẋ ①①(Ð)،ẋẋ ƀéļöŵ·
ẋẋẋ ÎṼ·ẋ Ŵĥéŕéẋẋ åñýẋ åçţîöñẋẋ îñçļûðéšẋẋẋ çļåîɱšẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åŕéẋ åŕƀîţŕåƀļéẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ çļåîɱšẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åŕéẋ ñöţ،ẋẋ ţĥéẋ éñţîŕéẋẋ åçţîöñẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ šţåýéð،ẋẋẋ åƀšéñţẋẋ åẋ šĥöŵîñĝẋẋẋ öƒẋ þŕéĵûðîçéẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ çöɱþļåîñîñĝẋẋẋẋ þåŕţý،ẋẋ þéñðîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöɱþļéţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåƀļéẋẋẋẋ îššûéš·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ öŕẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ çåñẋ ŕéǫûéšţẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ šţåýẋẋ ƀéẋ ļîƒţéðẋẋ ûþöñẋẋ åẋ šĥöŵîñĝẋẋẋ öƒẋ þŕéĵûðîçé·
ẋẋẋẋ Ṽ·ẋ Ýöûŕẋẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƒééšẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûŕẋẋ šĥåŕéẋẋ öƒẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ çöɱþéñšåţîöñẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ĝöṽéŕñéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥéẋ ĴÅṀŠẋẋ Çöɱþŕéĥéñšîṽéẋẋẋẋẋ Åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ Ŕûļéšẋẋ åñðẋ Þŕöçéðûŕéš·
ẋẋẋẋ Ṽηẋ Ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ çöñðûçţéðẋẋẋ îñẋ þéŕšöñ،ẋẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ šûƀɱîššîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ðöçûɱéñţš،ẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ þĥöñé،ẋẋ öŕẋ öñļîñé·ẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ɱåķéẋẋ åẋ ðéçîšîöñẋẋẋ îñẋ ŵŕîţîñĝ،ẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ ñééðẋẋ ñöţẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ åẋ šţåţéɱéñţẋẋẋ öƒẋ ŕéåšöñšẋẋẋ ûñļéššẋẋ ŕéǫûéšţéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ åẋ þåŕţý·ẋẋ Ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ ɱûšţẋẋ ƒöļļöŵẋẋ åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ļåŵ·ẋẋ Ţĥéẋ ðéçîšîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ƒîñåļẋẋ åñðẋ ƀîñðîñĝẋẋẋ öñẋ ýöûẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ åñðẋ åñýẋ åŵåŕðẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ éñţéŕéðẋẋẋ îñẋ åñýẋ çöûŕţẋẋ öƒẋ çöɱþéţéñţẋẋẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñ·
ẋẋẋẋẋ ṼÎηẋẋ ÝÖÛẋ ÛÑÐÉŔŠŢÅÑÐẋẋẋẋ ŢĤÅŢẋẋ ŔÉŠÎÐÉÑŢŠẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ŢĤÉẋ ÛÑÎŢÉÐẋẋ ŠŢÅŢÉŠẋẋ (ÅÑÐẋẋ ÞÖŢÉÑŢÎÅĻĻÝẋẋẋẋ ŔÉŠÎÐÉÑŢŠẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ŠÖṀÉẋẋ ÖŢĤÉŔẋẋ ĴÛŔΊÐÎÇŢÎÖÑŠ)ẋẋẋẋẋ ŴÖÛĻÐ،ẋẋ ÅƁŠÉÑŢẋẋ ŢĤΊẋẋ ṀÅÑÐÅŢÖŔÝẋẋẋ ÞŔÖṼΊÎÖÑ،ẋẋẋẋ ĤÅṼÉẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŔÎĜĤŢẋẋ ŢÖẋ ŠÛÉẋ ÎÑẋ ÇÖÛŔŢẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ĤÅṼÉẋẋ Åẋ ĴÛŔÝẋẋ ŢŔÎÅĻ·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ ƒûŕţĥéŕẋẋẋ ûñðéŕšţåñðẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţ،ẋẋ îñẋ šöɱéẋẋ îñšţåñçéš،ẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöšţšẋẋ öƒẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ çöûļðẋẋ éẋçééðẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöšţšẋẋ öƒẋ ļîţîĝåţîöñ·ẋẋẋẋ Ĥöŵéṽéŕ،ẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ šĥîƒţẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ ƒééšẋẋ åñðẋ çöšţšẋẋ ţöẋ éñšûŕéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ þåýẋ šîĝñîƒîçåñţẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕûɱẋẋ ƒééš·ẋẋ Îñẋ åððîţîöñ،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ƀéẋ ŕéǫûîŕéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ þåýẋ åñýẋ ţýþéẋẋ öƒẋ ƒééẋ öŕẋ çöšţẋẋ îñẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵöûļðẋẋ ñöţẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ĥåðẋ ţöẋ þåýẋ ĥåðẋ ýöûẋ ƀééñẋẋ ƒŕééẋẋ ţöẋ ƒîļéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çļåîɱẋẋ îñẋ çöûŕţ·ẋẋ Ţĥéẋ þåŕţîéšẋẋẋ ûñðéŕšţåñðẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ ðîšçöṽéŕýẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ ɱöŕéẋẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ îñẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţĥåñẋẋ îñẋ çöûŕţ·ẋẋ Ĥöŵéṽéŕ،ẋẋẋ éåçĥẋẋ šîðéẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ þéŕɱîţţéðẋẋẋ ðîšçöṽéŕýẋẋẋ šûƒƒîçîéñţẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ åļļöŵẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ šîðéẋẋ åẋ ƒåîŕẋẋ öþþöŕţûñîţýẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ þŕéšéñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ðéƒéñðẋẋ ţĥéîŕẋẋ çļåîɱš·
ẋẋẋ Ç·ẋ Ýöûẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ åñýẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöûŕţẋẋ þŕöçééðîñĝẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ļîɱîţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ ƀéţŵééñẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ îñðîṽîðûåļļý·ẋẋẋẋẋ ÝÖÛẋ ÅÇĶÑÖŴĻÉÐĜÉẋẋẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ÅĜŔÉÉẋẋ ŢĤÅŢ∶
ẋẋ ηẋ Åẋ ÇĻÅÎṀẋẋ ƁÝ،ẋ ÖŔẋ ÖÑẋ ƁÉĤÅĻƑẋẋ ÖƑ،ẋ ÖŢĤÉŔẋẋ ÞÉŔŠÖÑŠ،ẋẋẋ ŴÎĻĻẋẋ ÑÖŢẋ ƁÉẋ ÇÖÑŠÎÐÉŔÉÐẋẋẋẋ ÎÑ،ẋ ĴÖÎÑÉÐẋẋ ŴÎŢĤ،ẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÇÖÑŠÖĻÎÐÅŢÉÐẋẋẋẋ ŴÎŢĤ،ẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ÅŔƁÎŢŔÅŢÎÖÑẋẋẋẋ ÞŔÖÇÉÉÐÎÑĜŠẋẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÇÖÛŔŢẋẋ ÞŔÖÇÉÉÐÎÑĜŠẋẋẋẋ ƁÉŢŴÉÉÑẋẋẋ ÝÖÛẋ ÅÑÐẋ ŠÞŔÝẋẋ ƑÖẊ⁏
ẋẋ Îηẋ ŢĤÉŔÉẋẋ Ίẋ ÑÖẋ ŔÎĜĤŢẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÅÛŢĤÖŔÎŢÝẋẋẋ ƑÖŔẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÐΊÞÛŢÉẋẋẋ ŢÖẋ ƁÉẋ ÅŔƁÎŢŔÅŢÉÐ،ẋẋẋẋ ÅÐĴÛÐÎÇÅŢÉÐ،ẋẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ŔÉŠÖĻṼÉÐẋẋẋ ŢĤŔÖÛĜĤẋẋẋ ÇÖÛŔŢẋẋ ÞŔÖÇÉÉÐÎÑĜŠẋẋẋẋ ÖÑẋ Åẋ ÇĻÅŠŠ‐ÅÇŢÎÖÑẋẋẋẋ ƁŊΊẋẋ ÖŔẋ ŢÖẋ ÛŢÎĻÎŽÉẋẋẋ ÇĻÅŠŠẋẋ ÅÇŢÎÖÑẋẋ ÞŔÖÇÉÐÛŔÉŠ⁏ẋẋẋẋ ÅÑÐ
ẋẋ ÎÎηẋẋ ÝÖÛẋ ŴÎĻĻẋẋ ÑÖŢẋ ĤÅṼÉẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŔÎĜĤŢẋẋ ŢÖẋ ÞÅŔŢÎÇÎÞÅŢÉẋẋẋẋ ÅŠẋ Åẋ ÇĻÅŠŠẋẋ ŔÉÞŔÉŠÉÑŢÅŢÎṼÉ،ẋẋẋẋẋ ÞŔÎṼÅŢÉẋẋẋ ÅŢŢÖŔÑÉÝẋẋẋ ĜÉÑÉŔÅĻ،ẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÅŠẋ Åẋ ṀÉṀƁÉŔẋẋ ÖƑẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÇĻÅŠŠẋẋ ÖƑẋ ÇĻÅÎṀÅÑŢŠẋẋẋ ƑÖŔẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÐΊÞÛŢÉẋẋẋ ŠÛƁĴÉÇŢẋẋẋ ŢÖẋ ÅŔƁÎŢŔÅŢÎÖÑẋẋẋẋ ÖŔẋ ÅÑÝẋ ÐΊÞÛŢÉẋẋẋ ƁŔÖÛĜĤŢẋẋẋ ÎÑẋ ÇÖÛŔŢ·
ẋẋẋ ÎṼ·ẋ Åñýẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ ŕéĝåŕðîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ þŕöĥîƀîţîöñšẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ šéçţîöñšẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ŕéšöļṽéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥéẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕẋẋẋẋ îñẋ åççöŕðåñçéẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ·ẋẋẋẋ ΃،ẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ŕéåšöñ،ẋẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ çļåššẋẋ öŕẋ çöļļéçţîṽéẋẋẋẋ åçţîöñẋẋ ŵåîṽéŕẋẋ îšẋ ðééɱéðẋẋ ûñéñƒöŕçéåƀļéẋẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ åẋ çöûŕţẋẋ öŕẋ åŕƀîţŕåţöŕ،ẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ þåŕţîéš’ẋẋẋ çöñţŕåçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ åŕƀîţŕåţéẋẋẋ îšẋ ţĥéñẋẋ ṽöîð،ẋẋ åñðẋ åñýẋ öñĝöîñĝẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƒûţûŕéẋẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ šûƀɱîţţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ çöûŕţẋẋ öƒẋ çöɱþéţéñţẋẋẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ Ķîñĝẋẋ Çöûñţý،ẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Šţåţéẋẋ öƒẋ Ŵåšĥîñĝţöñ،ẋẋẋẋ Ûñîţéðẋẋ Šţåţéšẋẋ öƒẋ Åɱéŕîçå،ẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ éẋçļûšîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñ·ẋẋẋẋ Åñýẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ åţẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţîɱéẋẋ îñẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ðîšɱîššéðẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ þŕéĵûðîçéẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéƒîļéðẋẋẋ îñẋ åẋ çöûŕţ·ẋẋ Ûñðéŕẋẋ ñöẋ çîŕçûɱšţåñçéšẋẋẋẋẋ ðöẋ ýöûẋ öŕẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ çļåššẋẋ öŕẋ çöļļéçţîṽéẋẋẋẋ þŕöçéðûŕéšẋẋẋẋ îñẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöûŕţẋẋ þŕöçééðîñĝšẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ ĵöîñðéŕẋẋẋ öƒẋ çļåîɱšẋẋ îñẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöûŕţẋẋ þŕöçééðîñĝš·
ẋẋẋẋẋ зẋ Ýöûẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ Ðîšþûţéšẋẋẋ åŕéẋ ñöţẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ åƀöṽéẋẋ þŕöṽîšîöñšẋẋẋẋ çöñçéŕñîñĝẋẋẋẋ ñéĝöţîåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ƀîñðîñĝẋẋẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñ∶ẋẋẋẋ (①)ẋ Åñýẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ šééķîñĝẋẋẋ ţöẋ éñƒöŕçéẋẋẋ öŕẋ þŕöţéçţ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöñçéŕñîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ṽåļîðîţýẋẋẋ öƒ،ẋ åñýẋ öƒẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ îñţéļļéçţûåļẋẋẋẋ þŕöþéŕţýẋẋẋ ŕîĝĥţš⁏ẋẋẋ åñð،ẋẋ åñýẋ çļåîɱẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñåļẋẋẋẋẋ ļîɱîţšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ šɱåļļẋẋ çļåîɱšẋẋ çöûŕţš·
ẋẋẋ É·ẋ Åñýẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ îñîţîåţéðẋẋẋ îñẋ Ķîñĝẋẋ Çöûñţý،ẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Šţåţéẋẋ öƒẋ Ŵåšĥîñĝţöñ،ẋẋẋẋ Ûñîţéðẋẋ Šţåţéšẋẋ öƒẋ Åɱéŕîçå·ẋẋẋ Åñýẋ Ðîšþûţéẋẋẋ ñöţẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ åŕƀîţŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ðéçîðéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ åẋ çöûŕţẋẋ öƒẋ çöɱþéţéñţẋẋẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ Ķîñĝẋẋ Çöûñţý،ẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ Šţåţéẋẋ öƒẋ Ŵåšĥîñĝţöñ،ẋẋẋẋ Ûñîţéðẋẋ Šţåţéšẋẋ öƒẋ Åɱéŕîçå،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûẋ åñðẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ šûƀɱîţẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥåţẋẋ çöûŕţ·
ẋẋẋ ①②·ẋ ĜÖṼÉŔÑÎÑĜẋẋẋ ĻÅŴ·ẋẋ
ẋ Å·ẋ Ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ĝöṽéŕñéðẋẋẋ ƀý،ẋ åñðẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ çöñšţŕûéðẋẋẋ ûñðéŕ،ẋẋ ţĥéẋ ļåŵšẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ûñîţéðẋẋ Šţåţéšẋẋ öƒẋ Åɱéŕîçåẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ ļåŵẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Šţåţéẋẋ öƒẋ Ŵåšĥîñĝţöñ،ẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ŕéĝåŕðẋẋ ţöẋ çĥöîçéẋẋ öƒẋ ļåŵẋ þŕîñçîþļéš·
ẋẋẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ Ţĥéẋ åþþļîçåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ûñîţéðẋẋ Ñåţîöñšẋẋẋ Çöñṽéñţîöñẋẋẋẋ öñẋ Çöñţŕåçţšẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ Îñţéŕñåţîöñåļẋẋẋẋẋ Šåļéẋẋ öƒẋ Ĝööðšẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ îšẋ éẋþŕéššļýẋẋẋ éẋçļûðéð·
ẋẋẋẋ Ç·ẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ åẋ (①)ẋ Çåñåðîåñẋẋẋ ŕéšîðéñţẋẋẋ ŵĥöẋ ĥåšẋ (②)ẋ þûŕçĥåšéðẋẋẋ åẋ ļîçéñšéẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ Ĝåɱéẋẋ îñẋ Çåñåðå،ẋẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ļåŵšẋẋ ɱåýẋ åþþļýẋẋ îƒẋ ýöûẋ çĥööšéẋẋ ñöţẋ ţöẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ åŕƀîţŕåţéẋẋẋ åšẋ šéţẋ ƒöŕţĥẋẋ åƀöṽé·ẋẋ Šûçĥẋẋ ļåŵšẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ 僃éçţẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ öñļýẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ éẋţéñţẋẋ ŕéǫûîŕéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ šûçĥẋẋ ĵûŕîšðîçţîöñ·ẋẋẋẋẋ ΃ẋ šûçĥẋẋ ļåŵšẋẋ åþþļý،ẋẋ ţĥéẋ ţéŕɱšẋẋ åñðẋ çöñðîţîöñšẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ĝîṽéñẋẋ ţĥéîŕẋẋ ɱåẋîɱûɱẋẋẋ 郃éçţ·
ẋẋẋ зẋ Ûšéŕšẋẋ ŵĥöẋ åççéššẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ öûţšîðéẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ Ûñîţéðẋẋ Šţåţéšẋẋ åñðẋ Çåñåðå،ẋẋẋ åŕéẋ ŕéšþöñšîƀļéẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ çöɱþļîåñçéẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åļļẋ åþþļîçåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ļöçåļẋẋ ļåŵš·
ẋẋ ①③·ẋ ĜÉÑÉŔÅĻ·ẋẋẋ
ẋ Å·ẋ Ţĥéẋ Ĝåɱé(š)ẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ ƀéẋ ŕé‐éẋþöŕţéð،ẋẋẋẋ ðöŵñļöåðéðẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕŵîšéẋẋẋ éẋþöŕţéðẋẋẋ îñţöẋẋ (öŕẋ ţöẋ åẋ ñåţîöñåļẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéšîðéñţẋẋẋ öƒ)ẋ åñýẋ çöûñţŕýẋẋẋ ţöẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Û·Š·ẋẋ ĥåšẋ éɱƀåŕĝöéðẋẋẋ ĝööðš،ẋẋ öŕẋ ţöẋ åñýöñéẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Û·Š·ẋẋ Ţŕéåšûŕýẋẋẋ Ðéþåŕţɱéñţ’šẋẋẋẋ ļîšţẋẋ öƒẋ Šþéçîåļļýẋẋẋ Ðéšîĝñåţéðẋẋẋẋ Ñåţîöñåļšẋẋẋ öŕẋ ţĥéẋ Û·Š·ẋẋ Çöɱɱéŕçéẋẋẋ Ðéþåŕţɱéñţ’šẋẋẋẋ Ţåƀļéẋẋ öƒẋ Ðéñîåļẋẋ Öŕðéŕš·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ŕéþŕéšéñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŵåŕŕåñţẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ ñöţẋ ļöçåţéðẋẋẋ îñ،ẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöñţŕöļẋẋẋ öƒ،ẋ öŕẋ åẋ ñåţîöñåļẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéšîðéñţẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ šûçĥẋẋ çöûñţŕýẋẋẋ öŕẋ öñẋ åñýẋ šûçĥẋẋ ļîšţ·
ẋẋ Ɓ·ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ åššîĝñẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţ،ẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ŵĥöļéẋẋ öŕẋ îñẋ þåŕţ،ẋẋ ţöẋ åñýẋ þéŕšöñẋẋ öŕẋ éñţîţýẋẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱéẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ öŕẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöñšéñţ·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţẋ åššîĝñẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ŵŕîţţéñẋẋẋ çöñšéñţ·ẋẋẋ Ýöûŕẋẋ åššîĝñɱéñţẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ŵîţĥöûţẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ŵŕîţţéñẋẋẋ çöñšéñţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ṽöîð·
ẋẋ Ç·ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ ƒåîļûŕéẋẋẋ ţöẋ éñƒöŕçéẋẋẋ åẋ þŕöṽîšîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ƀéẋ çöñšţŕûéðẋẋẋ åšẋ åẋ (①)ẋ ŵåîṽéŕẋẋ öƒẋ šûçĥẋẋ þŕöṽîšîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ (②)ẋ ðîɱîñîšĥɱéñţẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ éñƒöŕçéẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ þŕöṽîšîöñš·ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ çĥööšéẋẋ ţöẋ ŵåîṽéẋẋ åẋ þŕöṽîšîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ îñẋ ŕéĝåŕðšẋẋẋ ţöẋ åẋ þåŕţîçûļåŕẋẋẋẋ îñšţåñçé⁏ẋẋẋ ĥöŵéṽéŕ،ẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ šţîļļẋẋ öƀļîĝåţéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ çöɱþļýẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŵåîṽéðẋẋ þŕöṽîšîöñẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ƒûţûŕé·
ẋẋẋ зẋ Ñöţîçéš∶ẋẋẋ
ẋ ηẋ ΃ẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ·ẋẋ Åļļẋ ñöţîçéšẋẋẋ ĝîṽéñẋẋ ƀýẋ ýöûẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ îñẋ ŵŕîţîñĝẋẋẋ åñðẋ åððŕéššéðẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ Ðéšîĝñåţéðẋẋẋẋ Åĝéñţẋẋ ṽîåẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åñðẋ þĥýšîçåļẋẋẋ ɱåîļîñĝẋẋẋ åððŕéššéš∶
ẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ ļéĝåļ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ
ẋẋẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ţĥöɱåšẋẋ Ĥ·ẋ Ɓûšçåĝļîå،ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ĝéñéŕåļẋẋẋ Çöûñšéļ،ẋẋẋ ②③①③③ẋẋ Ṽåšĥöñẋẋ Ĥîĝĥŵåýẋẋẋ ŠŴ،ẋ Ṽåšĥöñ،ẋẋẋ ŴÅẋ ⑨⑧⓪⑦⓪
ẋẋ Îηẋ ΃ẋ ţöẋ Ýöû·ẋẋ Åļļẋ ñöţîçéšẋẋẋ ĝîṽéñẋẋ ƀýẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ĝîṽéñẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûẋ éîţĥéŕẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ ŵŕîţţéñẋẋẋ ñöţîçé،ẋẋẋ éɱåîļ،ẋẋ öŕẋ ŵéƀšîţéẋẋẋ ƀļöĝẋẋ þöšţ·ẋẋ Ţĥéẋ ƒöŕɱẋẋ åñðẋ îñšţåñçéẋẋẋ îñẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ ñöţîƒýẋẋ ýöûẋ îšẋ šþéçîƒîéðẋẋẋ îñẋ öûŕẋ Þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ Þöļîçý،ẋẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ çåñẋ ƀéẋ ŕéṽîéŵéðẋẋẋ åţẋ ĥţţþ∶⁄⁄šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ⁄šþŕý‐ƒöẋ‐ñéţŵöŕķ‐þŕîṽåçý‐þöļîçý⁄·
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ É·ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ñöţẋ ƀéẋ ļîåƀļéẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ðéļåýẋẋ öŕẋ ƒåîļûŕéẋẋẋ ţöẋ þéŕƒöŕɱẋẋẋ ŕéšûļţîñĝẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ çåûšéšẋẋ öûţšîðéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕéåšöñåƀļéẋẋẋẋ çöñţŕöļẋẋẋ öƒẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ñåţûŕåļẋẋẋ ðîšåšţéŕš،ẋẋẋẋ ûñƒöŕéšééñẋẋẋẋ îñţŕûšîöñšẋẋẋẋ îñţöẋẋ öûŕẋ çýƀéŕšþåçé،ẋẋẋẋ ŵåŕ،ẋẋ ţéŕŕöŕîšɱ،ẋẋẋẋ ŕîöţš،ẋẋ éɱƀåŕĝöéš،ẋẋẋẋ åçţšẋẋ öƒẋ çîṽîļẋẋ öŕẋ ɱîļîţåŕýẋẋẋ åûţĥöŕîţîéš،ẋẋẋẋ ƒîŕé،ẋẋ ƒļööðš،ẋẋẋ åççîðéñţš،ẋẋẋẋ šţŕîķéš،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ šĥöŕţåĝéšẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţŕåñšþöŕţåţîöñẋẋẋẋẋ ƒåçîļîţîéš،ẋẋẋẋ ƒûéļ،ẋẋ éñéŕĝý،ẋẋẋ ļåƀöŕẋẋ öŕẋ ɱåţéŕîåļš·
ẋẋẋẋ Ƒ·ẋ ΃ẋ åñýẋ þåŕţẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ îšẋ ðéţéŕɱîñéðẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ƀéẋ îñṽåļîðẋẋẋ öŕẋ ûñéñƒöŕçéåƀļé،ẋẋẋẋẋ ţĥéñẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ þöŕţîöñẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ šéṽéŕéð،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ ŕéɱåîñðéŕẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ šĥåļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ĝîṽéñẋẋ ƒûļļẋẋ ƒöŕçéẋẋ åñðẋ 郃éçţ·
ẋẋẋ Ĝ·Ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ çöñšţîţûţéšẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ çöñţåîñšẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ éñţîŕéẋẋ åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ƀéţŵééñẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ þåŕţîéšẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ŕéšþéçţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ šûƀĵéçţẋẋẋ ɱåţţéŕẋẋ ĥéŕéöƒẋẋ åñðẋ šûþéŕšéðéšẋẋẋẋ åñýẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ öŕåļẋẋ öŕẋ ŵŕîţţéñẋẋẋ åĝŕééɱéñţš·ẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéẋ þŕöṽîšîöñšẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ Šéçţîöñšẋẋẋ ②،ẋ ⑤،ẋ ⑥،ẋ ⑦،ẋ ⑧،ẋ ①①،ẋ ①②،ẋ åñðẋ ①③ẋ šĥåļļẋẋ šûŕṽîṽéẋẋẋ ţéŕɱîñåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åñýẋ ŕéåšöñ·
ẋẋẋÎẋ ĤÉŔÉƁÝẋẋ ÅÇĶÑÖŴĻÉÐĜÉẋẋẋẋ ŢĤÅŢẋẋ Îẋ ĤÅṼÉẋẋ ŔÉÅÐẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ÛÑÐÉŔŠŢÅÑÐẋẋẋẋ ŢĤÉẋ ƑÖŔÉĜÖÎÑĜẋẋẋ ÉÑÐẋ ÛŠÉŔẋẋ ĻÎÇÉÑŠÉẋẋẋ ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢẋẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ÅĜŔÉÉẋẋ ŢĤÅŢẋẋ ṀÝẋ ÛŠÉẋ ÖƑẋ ŢĤÉẋ ĜÅṀÉẋẋ Ίẋ ÅÑẋ ÅÇĶÑÖŴĻÉÐĜṀÉÑŢẋẋẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ṀÝẋ ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢẋẋẋ ŢÖẋ ƁÉẋ ƁÖÛÑÐẋẋ ƁÝẋ ŢĤÉẋ ŢÉŔṀŠẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ÇÖÑÐÎŢÎÖÑŠẋẋẋẋ ÖƑẋ ŢĤΊẋẋ ÉÑÐẋ ÛŠÉŔẋẋ ĻÎÇÉÑŠÉẋẋẋ ÅĜŔÉÉṀÉÑŢ·ẋẋẋẋ
ẋ !]'
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title: '[! Šţéåɱƀîŕðšẋẋẋẋ Åļļîåñçéẋẋẋ ⅋ẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ ÉÛĻÅẋẋ !]'
privacy_policy:
body: '[! Ƀƒéçţîṽéẋẋẋ Ðåţé∶ẋẋ Ṁåýẋ ②⑤،ẋ ②⓪①⑧
Ţĥéẋẋẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ Þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ Þöļîçýẋẋ åþþļîéšẋẋẋ ţöẋ þéöþļé∶
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Þļåýîñĝẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ļîñķẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ Þöļîçýẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ îŢûñéš،ẋẋẋ Ĝööĝļéẋẋ Þļåý،ẋẋ öŕẋ åñýẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ šéŕṽîçéẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ĥöšţšẋẋ öûŕẋ ĝåɱéš⁏
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ûšîñĝẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵéƀšîţéš⁏
ẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Šûƀšçŕîƀîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ñéŵšļéţţéŕš⁏ẋẋẋẋ öŕ
ẋ ‐ẋ Çöɱɱûñîçåţîñĝẋẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ƀýẋ éɱåîļẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ɱéåñš·
Ţĥîšẋẋẋẋ Þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ Þöļîçýẋẋ ðéšçŕîƀéš∶
ẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ţĥéẋ ŵåýšẋẋ ŵéẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûẋ åñðẋ ŵĥýẋ ŵéẋ ðöẋ šö،
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Ĥöŵẋ ŵéẋ ûšéẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţå،ẋẋ åñð
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Ţĥéẋ çĥöîçéšẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţå·
Ŵéẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ ûþðåţéẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ þöļîçýẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéƒļéçţẋẋẋ çĥåñĝéšẋẋẋ ţöẋ öûŕẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ þŕåçţîçéš·ẋẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ŵéẋ ɱåķéẋẋ åñýẋ ɱåţéŕîåļẋẋẋ çĥåñĝéšẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ñöţîƒýẋẋ ýöûẋ ƀýẋ éɱåîļẋẋ (šéñţẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ é‐ɱåîļẋẋ åððŕéššẋẋẋ šþéçîƒîéðẋẋẋ îñẋ ýöûŕẋẋ åççöûñţ)ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƀýẋ ɱéåñšẋẋ öƒẋ åẋ ñöţîçéẋẋ öñẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Šîţéẋẋ þŕîöŕẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ çĥåñĝéẋẋ ƀéçöɱîñĝẋẋẋ 郃éçţîṽé·ẋẋẋẋ Ŵéẋ éñçöûŕåĝéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ þéŕîöðîçåļļýẋẋẋẋ ŕéṽîéŵẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ þåĝéẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ ļåţéšţẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öñẋ öûŕẋ þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ þŕåçţîçéš·
Ɓýẋẋẋẋẋ þļåýîñĝẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ ûšîñĝẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ŵéƀšîţéš،ẋẋẋ šûƀšçŕîƀîñĝẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ñéŵšļéţţéŕš،ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîñĝẋẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ éẋþŕéššîñĝẋẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ åĝŕééɱéñţẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Þöļîçýẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ þŕöçéššîñĝẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţå،ẋẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ɱåññéŕẋẋ þŕöṽîðéðẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Þöļîçý·ẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéšéẋẋ ţéŕɱš،ẋẋ þļéåšéẋẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ éñĝåĝéẋẋ îñẋ ţĥöšéẋẋ åçţîṽîţîéš·
ẋẋẋẋẋÇÖÑŢÅÇŢẋẋẋ ÛŠẋ
΃ẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ǫûéšţîöñšẋẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ þŕöţéçţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ îƒẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ åñýẋ ŕéǫûéšţšẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ŕéšöļṽîñĝẋẋẋ îššûéšẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţå،ẋẋ þļéåšéẋẋ çöñţåçţẋẋẋ ûšẋ ṽîåẋ åñẋ éɱåîļẋẋ ţöẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ·
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ñåɱéẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ çöñţŕöļļéŕ∶ẋẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĻĻÇ
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Åððŕéšš∶ẋẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĻĻÇ،ẋẋ ÞÖẋ Ɓöẋẋ ①⑧⑦⑤،ẋẋ Ɓéļļåîŕé،ẋẋẋ ŢẊẋ ⑦⑦④⓪②‐①⑧⑦⑤
ẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Éɱåîļ∶ẋẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋŢĤÉẋ ÐÅŢÅẋẋ ŴÉẋ ÇÖĻĻÉÇŢẋẋẋ
ẋÐåţåẋẋ ýöûẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ
Šöɱéẋẋ öƒẋ öûŕẋ ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ ŵéƀšîţéš،ẋẋẋ ñéŵšļéţţéŕš،ẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ɱéåñšẋẋ öƒẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñẋẋẋẋẋ éñåƀļéẋẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ šöɱéẋẋ öŕẋ åļļẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ∶
ẋẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Çöñţåçţẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ñåɱéẋẋ åñðẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åððŕéšš)
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Þļåýéŕẋẋ ñåɱéẋẋ åñðẋ þåššŵöŕð
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Þŕöƒîļéẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ þŕöƒîļéẋẋẋ þĥöţö)
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ýöûŕẋẋ ɱéššåĝéšẋẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ çĥåţẋẋ ļöĝš)
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Ýöûŕẋẋ ɱéššåĝéšẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûšẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ļöĝšẋẋ åñðẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ šûþþöŕţẋẋẋ ţîçķéţš)
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Öţĥéŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ýöûẋ çĥööšéẋẋ ţöẋ ĝîṽéẋẋ ûšẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ðåţåẋẋ ţöẋ îðéñţîƒýẋẋẋ åẋ ļöšţẋẋ åççöûñţ)
ẋẋẋẋÐåţåẋẋ ŵéẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ åûţöɱåţîçåļļý∶ẋẋẋẋẋ
ẋ ‐ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ åççöûñţẋẋẋ åñðẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ þŕöĝŕéšš
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ýöûŕẋẋ ÎÞẋ åððŕéššẋẋẋ åñðẋ ɱöƀîļéẋẋ ðéṽîçéẋẋ îðéñţîƒîéŕšẋẋẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðéṽîçéẋẋ ÎÐ،ẋ åðṽéŕţîšîñĝẋẋẋẋ ÎÐ،ẋ ṀÅÇẋ åððŕéšš،ẋẋẋ ÎṀÉÎ)
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðéṽîçé،ẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ðéṽîçéẋẋ ñåɱéẋẋ åñðẋ öþéŕåţîñĝẋẋẋ šýšţéɱ،ẋẋẋ ƀŕöŵšéŕẋẋẋ ţýþéẋẋ åñðẋ ļåñĝûåĝé
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ ŵéẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ çööķîéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ šîɱîļåŕẋẋẋ ţéçĥñöļöĝîéšẋẋẋẋ (šééẋẋ ɱöŕéẋẋ ƀéļöŵ)
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ĝéñéŕåļẋẋẋ ļöçåţîöñẋẋẋ ðåţå
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Þŕéçîšéẋẋẋ ĝéö‐ļöçåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ (ĜÞŠ،ẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöñšéñţ)
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ öŕẋ ŵéƀšîţé،ẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ĝåɱéþļåýẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûŕẋẋ îñţéŕåçţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ îñšîðéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱé
Îñẋẋẋ ɱöšţẋẋ çåšéš،ẋẋ ŵéẋ åļšöẋẋ çŕéåţéẋẋ åẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ‐šþéçîƒîçẋẋẋẋ ÎÐẋ ƒöŕẋ ýöûẋ ŵĥéñẋẋ ýöûẋ þļåýẋẋ öûŕẋ ĝåɱéš·
ẋẋẋÐåţåẋẋ ŵéẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ öûŕẋ þåŕţñéŕš∶ẋẋẋ
ẋ ‐ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ ŵéẋ ŕéçéîṽéẋẋẋ îƒẋ ýöûẋ ļîñķẋẋ åẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţýẋẋẋẋ ţööļẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ Ƒåçéƀööķ،ẋẋẋ ŴéÇĥåţẋẋ öŕẋ Ĝööĝļé)
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðéɱöĝŕåþĥîçẋẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ţöẋ ðéţéŕɱîñéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöåŕšéẋẋ ļöçåţîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ÎÞẋ åððŕéšš)
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ ţöẋ ƒîĝĥţẋẋ ƒŕåûðẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ŕéƒûñðẋẋ åƀûšéẋẋ îñẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ öŕẋ çļîçķẋẋ ƒŕåûðẋẋ îñẋ åðṽéŕţîšîñĝ)
ẋẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ þļåţƒöŕɱšẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ ŕûñẋ öñẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ţöẋ ṽéŕîƒýẋẋ þåýɱéñţ)
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðåţåẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åðṽéŕţîšîñĝẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ åñåļýţîçšẋẋẋ þûŕþöšéš،ẋẋẋ šöẋ ŵéẋ çåñẋ šéŕṽéẋẋ ýöûẋ ƀéţţéŕ
ẋẋẋÎñṽîţéẋẋ åẋ ƒŕîéñðẋẋ
Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ öƒƒéŕẋẋ ýöûẋ ţĥéẋ öþþöŕţûñîţýẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ îñṽîţéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöñţåçţšẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ åẋ šöçîåļẋẋ ñéţŵöŕķîñĝẋẋẋẋ šéŕṽîçéẋẋẋ (šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ýöûŕẋẋ Ƒåçéƀööķẋẋẋ ƒŕîéñðš)ẋẋẋ šöẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ţĥöšéẋẋ çöñţåçţšẋẋẋ çåñẋ ƀéẋ ļöçåţéðẋẋẋ îñẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ýöûẋ çåñẋ îñṽîţéẋẋ ţĥéɱẋẋ ţöẋ ĵöîñẋẋ ýöûẋ îñẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĝåɱéš·ẋẋ Šûçĥẋẋ çöñţåçţẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ûšéðẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ţĥéẋ þûŕþöšéẋẋẋ öƒẋ šéñðîñĝẋẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ åððŕéššéé·
ẋẋẋẋÇöɱɱûñîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ
Ŵéẋẋ ɱåýẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åððŕéššẋẋẋ ŵĥéñẋẋ ýöûẋ çöñţåçţẋẋẋ öûŕẋ çûšţöɱéŕẋẋẋ šéŕṽîçéẋẋẋ ĝŕöûþ،ẋẋ öŕẋ îƒẋ ýöûẋ šûƀšçŕîƀéẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ñéŵšļéţţéŕšẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ƒöŕûɱš·ẋẋẋ Ŵéẋ ɱåýẋ ûšéẋ ţĥåţẋẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åððŕéššẋẋẋ ţöẋ çöñţåçţẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ĝåɱîñĝẋẋ éẋþéŕîéñçéẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ åñðẋ ñöţîƒýẋẋ ýöûẋ åƀöûţẋẋ çöɱþåñýẋẋẋ ñéŵšẋẋ åñðẋ þŕöɱöţîöñš·ẋẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ ñöẋ ļöñĝéŕẋẋ ŵîšĥẋẋ ţöẋ ŕéçéîṽéẋẋẋ ţĥöšéẋẋ šöŕţšẋẋ öƒẋ éɱåîļẋẋ ñöţîƒîçåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ öþţ‐öûţẋẋẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱéẋẋ ƀýẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ûñšûƀšçŕîƀéẋẋẋẋ ļîñķẋẋ ļöçåţéðẋẋẋ ŵîţĥîñẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åẋ ļîñķ،ẋẋ öŕẋ ƀýẋ éɱåîļîñĝẋẋẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ·
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋÞûšĥẋẋ ñöţîƒîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ
Ŵéẋẋ ɱåýẋ öççåšîöñåļļýẋẋẋẋ šéñðẋẋ ýöûẋ þûšĥẋẋ ñöţîƒîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ öûŕẋ ɱöƀîļéẋẋ åþþļîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ šéñðẋẋ ýöûẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ ûþðåţéš،ẋẋẋ ĥîĝĥẋẋ šçöŕéšẋẋ åñðẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ šéŕṽîçé‐ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋẋẋ ñöţîƒîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ɱåýẋ ƀéẋ öƒẋ îɱþöŕţåñçéẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöû·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ ɱåýẋ åţẋ åñýẋ ţîɱéẋẋ öþţ‐öûţẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ŕéçéîṽîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéšéẋẋ ţýþéšẋẋ öƒẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţûŕñîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéɱẋẋ öƒƒẋ åţẋ ţĥéẋ ðéṽîçéẋẋ ļéṽéļẋẋ ţĥŕöûĝĥẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ šéţţîñĝš·
ẋẋẋẋŴĤÝẋ ÐÖẋ ŴÉẋ ÇÖĻĻÉÇŢẋẋẋ ÝÖÛŔẋẋ ÐÅŢÅẋẋ
ẋŢöẋ ɱåķéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ ŵöŕķẋẋ åñðẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ šéŕṽîçéšẋẋẋ
Ţöẋẋ þéŕƒöŕɱẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöñţŕåçţ،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ þŕöçéššẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ñéçéššåŕýẋẋẋ ţö∶
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Çŕéåţéẋẋ åççöûñţšẋẋẋ åñðẋ åļļöŵẋẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ þļåýẋẋ öûŕẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ åñðẋ ûšéẋ öûŕẋ šéŕṽîçéš
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Öþéŕåţéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ åñðẋ šéŕṽîçéš
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ṽéŕîƒýẋẋ åñðẋ çöñƒîŕɱẋẋẋ þåýɱéñţš
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ åñðẋ ðéļîṽéŕẋẋẋ þŕöðûçţšẋẋẋ åñðẋ šéŕṽîçéšẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ŕéǫûéšţ
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Šéñðẋẋ ýöûẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñš
ẋẋẋẋẋẋŢöẋ ɱåķéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ ɱöŕéẋẋ šûîţåƀļéẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ öûŕẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ
Ţöẋẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ åẋ ĝŕéåţẋẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ ţöẋ öûŕẋ þļåýéŕš،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ åẋ ļéĝîţîɱåţéẋẋẋẋ îñţéŕéšţẋẋẋ ţöẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ åñðẋ þŕöçéššẋẋẋ ñéçéššåŕýẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ţö∶
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Ûþðåţéẋẋ åñðẋ ðéṽéļöþẋẋẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ þŕöƒîļéš
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðéṽéļöþẋẋẋ åñðẋ îɱþŕöṽéẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ åñðẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ éẋþéŕîéñçé
ẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ṁåñåĝéẋẋ öûŕẋ ŕéļåţîöñšĥîþẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ýöû
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ šöçîåļẋẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ åšẋ þåŕţẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱé
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Çûšţöɱîžéẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ éẋþéŕîéñçé
ẋẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ŕéšþöñðẋẋẋ ţöẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöɱɱéñţšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ǫûéšţîöñšẋẋẋ åñðẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ šûþþöŕţ
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ öƒƒéŕšẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ åšẋ ŵéļļẋẋ åšẋ îñẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ŵéƀšîţéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ šéŕṽîçéš،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ ƀýẋ éɱåîļ
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Šéñðẋẋ ýöûẋ ŕéļåţéðẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ،ẋẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ûþðåţéš،ẋẋẋ šéçûŕîţýẋẋẋ åļéŕţš،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ šûþþöŕţẋẋẋ ɱéššåĝéš
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Éñåƀļéẋẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţéẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕš
ẋẋẋŢöẋ šĥöŵẋẋ þéŕšöñåļîžéðẋẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéɱéñţšẋẋẋẋẋ
Ţöẋẋ šĥöŵẋẋ ýöûẋ þéŕšöñåļîžéðẋẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéɱéñţšẋẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ åšẋ ŵéļļẋẋ åšẋ îñẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ŵéƀšîţéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ šéŕṽîçéšẋẋẋ (îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋẋ éɱåîļ)ẋẋ ŵéẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ åẋ ļéĝîţîɱåţéẋẋẋẋ îñţéŕéšţẋẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöçéššẋẋẋ ñéçéššåŕýẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ţö∶
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Ţŕåçķẋẋ ţĥéẋ çöñţéñţẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åççéššẋẋ îñẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ åñðẋ ýöûŕẋẋ öñļîñéẋẋ ƀéĥåṽîöŕ
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ðéļîṽéŕ،ẋẋẋ ţåŕĝéţẋẋ åñðẋ îɱþŕöṽéẋẋẋ öûŕẋ åðṽéŕţîšîñĝẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱé
Ƒöŕẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ öñẋ ĥöŵẋ ţöẋ öþţ‐öûţẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ þéŕšöñåļîžéðẋẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéɱéñţš،ẋẋẋẋẋ šééẋ šéçţîöñẋẋẋ ‘Ýöûŕẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ åñðẋ öþţîöñš’ẋẋẋ ƀéļöŵ·
ẋẋẋŢöẋ ķééþẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ šåƒéẋẋ åñðẋ ƒåîŕẋẋ
Éñšûŕîñĝẋẋẋẋ åẋ ļéṽéļẋẋ þļåýîñĝẋẋẋ ƒîéļðẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ îšẋ åẋ ţöþẋ þŕîöŕîţýẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ûš·ẋ Îñẋ öŕðéŕẋẋ ţöẋ ķééþẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ åñðẋ îţšẋ šöçîåļẋẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ šåƒéẋẋ åñðẋ ƒåîŕ،ẋẋ ţöẋ ƒîĝĥţẋẋ ƒŕåûðẋẋ åñðẋ éñšûŕéẋẋ åççéþţåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ûšéẋ öţĥéŕŵîšé،ẋẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ åẋ ļéĝîţîɱåţéẋẋẋẋ îñţéŕéšţẋẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöçéššẋẋẋ ñéçéššåŕýẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ţö∶
ẋẋ ‐ẋ Åñåļýžéẋẋẋ åñðẋ ɱöñîţöŕẋẋẋ ûšéẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéẋẋ åñðẋ îţšẋ šöçîåļẋẋ ƒéåţûŕéš
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ṁöðéŕåţéẋẋẋ çĥåţšẋẋ éîţĥéŕẋẋ åûţöɱåţîçåļļýẋẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ɱåñûåļļý
ẋẋẋ ‐ẋ Ţåķéẋẋ åçţîöñẋẋ åĝåîñšţẋẋẋ ƒŕåûðûļéñţẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ ɱîšƀéĥåṽîñĝẋẋẋẋ þļåýéŕš
ẋẋẋŢöẋ åñåļýžé،ẋẋẋ þŕöƒîļé،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ šéĝɱéñţẋẋẋ
Îñẋẋ åļļẋ öƒẋ ţĥéẋ åƀöṽéẋẋ çåšéšẋẋ åñðẋ þûŕþöšéš،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ɱåýẋ åñåļýžé،ẋẋẋ þŕöƒîļéẋẋẋ åñðẋ šéĝɱéñţẋẋẋ åļļẋ çöļļéçţéðẋẋẋ ðåţå·
ẋẋẋŴîţĥẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöñšéñţẋẋẋ
Ŵîţĥẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöñšéñţ،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ɱåýẋ þŕöçéššẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ þûŕþöšéš،ẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ûšîñĝẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ĜÞŠẋ ļöçåţîöñẋẋẋ ţöẋ šĥöŵẋẋ ýöûẋ ļöçåļẋẋ éṽéñţš·
ẋẋẋŴĤÖẋ ÇÅÑẋ ŠÉÉẋ ÝÖÛŔẋẋ ÐÅŢÅẋẋ
Åþåŕţẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ،ẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ çåñẋ ƀéẋ åççéššéðẋẋẋ ƀýẋ öţĥéŕšẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ šîţûåţîöñš∶
ẋẋẋẋẋÖţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ûšéŕšẋẋ
Šöçîåļẋẋẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ɱûļţîþļåýéŕẋẋẋẋ åŕéẋ åẋ çöŕéẋẋ çöɱþöñéñţẋẋẋ öƒẋ šöɱéẋẋ öƒẋ öûŕẋ ĝåɱéš·ẋẋ Öţĥéŕẋẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ûšéŕšẋẋ ɱåý،ẋẋ ƒöŕẋ éẋåɱþļé،ẋẋẋ šééẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þŕöƒîļéẋẋẋ ðåţå،ẋẋ îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ åçţîṽîţîéšẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ ŕéåðẋẋ ţĥéẋ ɱéššåĝéšẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ þöšţéð·
ẋẋẋÞåŕţñéŕšẋẋẋ ŵöŕķîñĝẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ
Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ĥåšẋ þåŕţñéŕšẋẋẋ ţöẋ þéŕƒöŕɱẋẋẋ šéŕṽîçéšẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ ûš·ẋ Ţĥéšéẋẋ þåŕţñéŕšẋẋẋ þŕöçéššẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ öñļýẋẋ åţẋ åñðẋ åççöŕðîñĝẋẋẋ ţöẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋ’šẋẋ îñšţŕûçţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ šûþþöŕţẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱé،ẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ĥöšţîñĝ،ẋẋẋ þļåýéŕẋẋ šûþþöŕţ،ẋẋẋ åñåļýţîçšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ƒŕåûðẋẋ þŕéṽéñţîöñ·
ẋẋẋẋẋÖţĥéŕẋẋ çöɱþåñîéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ þûƀļîçẋẋ åûţĥöŕîţîéšẋẋẋẋ
Îñẋẋ öŕðéŕẋẋ ţöẋ çöɱƀåţẋẋ ƒŕåûðẋẋ åñðẋ îļļéĝåļẋẋẋ åçţîṽîţý،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ɱåýẋ éẋçĥåñĝéẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ çöɱþåñîéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ öŕĝåñîžåţîöñšẋẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ îţẋ ţöẋ þûƀļîçẋẋ åûţĥöŕîţîéšẋẋẋẋ îñẋ ŕéšþöñšéẋẋẋ ţöẋ ļåŵƒûļẋẋ ŕéǫûéšţš·ẋẋẋ Ŵéẋ ɱåýẋ åļšöẋẋ ðîšçļöšéẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ƀåšéðẋẋ öñẋ ýöûŕẋẋ çöñšéñţ،ẋẋẋ ţöẋ çöɱþļýẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ ļåŵẋ öŕẋ ţöẋ þŕöţéçţẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţš،ẋẋẋ þŕöþéŕţýẋẋẋ öŕẋ šåƒéţýẋẋ öƒẋ ûš،ẋ öûŕẋ þļåýéŕšẋẋẋ öŕẋ öţĥéŕš·
ẋẋẋÅðṽéŕţîšîñĝẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ šöçîåļẋẋ ɱéðîåẋẋ þåŕţñéŕšẋẋẋ
Šöɱéẋẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ îñçļûðéẋẋẋ ƒéåţûŕéšẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ öûŕẋ þåŕţñéŕš،ẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ šöçîåļẋẋ ɱéðîåẋẋ îñţéŕåçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ţööļšẋẋ åñðẋ îñ‐ĝåɱéẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšîñĝ·ẋẋẋẋ Åẋ ļîšţẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥéšéẋẋ þåŕţñéŕšẋẋẋ îšẋ åṽåîļåƀļéẋẋẋ åţẋ ĥţţþ∶⁄⁄šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ⁄ļéĝåļ‐šţûƒƒ⁄þåŕţñéŕ‐þöļîçîéš⁄·ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ Ţĥéšéẋẋ þåŕţñéŕšẋẋẋ ɱåýẋ åççéššẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ åñðẋ öþéŕåţéẋẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥéîŕẋẋ öŵñẋ þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ þöļîçîéš·ẋẋẋ Ŵéẋ éñçöûŕåĝéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ çĥéçķẋẋ ţĥéîŕẋẋ þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ þöļîçîéšẋẋẋ ţöẋ ļéåŕñẋẋ ɱöŕéẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ţĥéîŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ þŕöçéššîñĝẋẋẋẋ þŕåçţîçéš·
ẋẋẋẋƑîñåñçîåļẋẋẋ åçţîṽîţýẋẋẋ
Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ɱåýẋ šĥåŕéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ îñẋ çöññéçţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åñýẋ ɱéŕĝéŕ،ẋẋẋ šåļéẋẋ öƒẋ öûŕẋ åššéţš،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ åẋ ƒîñåñçîñĝẋẋẋ öŕẋ åçǫûîšîţîöñẋẋẋẋ öƒẋ åļļẋ öŕẋ åẋ þöŕţîöñẋẋẋ öƒẋ öûŕẋ ƀûšîñéššẋẋẋ ţöẋ åñöţĥéŕẋẋẋ çöɱþåñý·ẋẋẋ Ýöûẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ ñöţîƒîéðẋẋẋ ṽîåẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åñð⁄öŕẋẋ ñöţîçéẋẋ öñẋ öûŕẋ šîţéẋẋ öƒẋ åñýẋ çĥåñĝéẋẋ îñẋ öŵñéŕšĥîþẋẋẋ öŕẋ ûšéŕšẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ·
ẋẋẋẋẋÅĝĝŕéĝåţéẋẋẋ öŕẋ åñöñýɱöûšẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ
Ŵéẋẋ ɱåýẋ šĥåŕéẋẋ åĝĝŕéĝåţéẋẋẋ öŕẋ åñöñýɱöûšẋẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéŕš،ẋẋẋẋ þûƀļîšĥéŕš،ẋẋẋẋ ƀûšîñéššẋẋẋ þåŕţñéŕš،ẋẋẋ šþöñšöŕš،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ţĥîŕðẋẋ þåŕţîéš·
ẋẋẋẋÝÖÛŔẋẋ ŔÎĜĤŢŠẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ÖÞŢÎÖÑŠẋẋẋ
ẋÖþţ‐öûţẋẋẋ öƒẋ ɱåŕķéţîñĝẋẋẋ éɱåîļšẋẋ åñðẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ðîŕéçţẋẋ ɱåŕķéţîñĝẋẋẋ
Ýöûẋẋ ɱåýẋ öþţ‐öûţẋẋẋ öƒẋ ŕéçéîṽîñĝẋẋẋ þŕöɱöţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ɱåŕķéţîñĝẋẋẋ éɱåîļšẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ûš،ẋ ƀýẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ îñšţŕûçţîöñšẋẋẋẋ îñẋ šûçĥẋẋ çöɱɱûñîçåţîöñš·
ẋẋẋẋẋẋÖþţ‐öûţẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţåŕĝéţéðẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšîñĝẋẋẋẋ
Ýöûẋẋ çåñẋ öþţ‐öûţẋẋẋ öƒẋ îñţéŕéšţ‐ƀåšéðẋẋẋẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšîñĝẋẋẋẋ öñẋ ɱöƀîļéẋẋ åþþļîçåţîöñšẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ çĥéçķîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ šéţţîñĝšẋẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ Åñðŕöîðẋẋẋ öŕẋ îÖŠẋ ðéṽîçéẋẋ åñðẋ šéļéçţîñĝẋẋẋ “ļîɱîţẋẋ åðẋ ţŕåçķîñĝ”ẋẋẋ (Åþþļéẋẋ îÖŠ)ẋẋ öŕẋ “öþţ‐öûţẋẋẋ öƒẋ îñţéŕéšţẋẋẋ ƀåšéðẋẋ åðš”ẋẋ (Åñðŕöîð)·ẋẋẋẋ Åððîţîöñåļļý،ẋẋẋẋẋ þļéåšéẋẋ ṽîšîţẋẋ ĥţţþ∶⁄⁄åƀöûţåðš·îñƒö⁄åþþçĥöîçéšẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ ļéåŕñẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ åñðẋ ðöŵñļöåðẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ Ðîĝîţåļẋẋẋ Åðṽéŕţîšîñĝẋẋẋẋ Åļļîåñçé’šẋẋẋẋ çöñšûɱéŕẋẋẋ çĥöîçéẋẋ åþþ،ẋẋ ÅþþÇĥöîçéš،ẋẋẋẋ ŵĥîçĥẋẋ åļļöŵšẋẋ ýöûẋ ţöẋ öþţẋ öûţẋ ðîŕéçţļýẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ çöɱþåñîéšẋẋẋ ļîšţéðẋẋ îñẋ ţĥéẋ åþþ·
ẋẋÅççéššẋẋ ţĥéẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ŵéẋ ĥöļðẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûẋ
΃ẋẋ ýöûẋ ŕéǫûéšţ،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ŵîļļẋẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ åẋ çöþýẋẋ öƒẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ îñẋ åñẋ éļéçţŕöñîçẋẋẋẋ ƒöŕɱåţ·
ẋẋẋÝöûŕẋẋ öţĥéŕẋẋ ŕîĝĥţšẋẋ
Ýöûẋẋ åļšöẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ţĥéẋ ŕîĝĥţẋẋ ţöẋ çöŕŕéçţẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţå،ẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ðéļéţéð،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ öƀĵéçţẋẋ ţöẋ ĥöŵẋ ŵéẋ ûšéẋ öŕẋ šĥåŕéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ƀýẋ éɱåîļîñĝẋẋẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ·
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋÇÖÖĶÎÉŠẋẋẋ ÅÑÐẋ ŠÎṀÎĻÅŔẋẋẋ ŢÉÇĤÑÖĻÖĜÎÉŠẋẋẋẋ
Ļîķéẋẋ ɱöšţẋẋ öñļîñéẋẋ šéŕṽîçéš،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ åñðẋ öûŕẋ þåŕţñéŕšẋẋẋ ûšéẋ çööķîéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ šîɱîļåŕẋẋẋ ţéçĥñöļöĝîéšẋẋẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ åñðẋ þéŕšöñåļîžéẋẋẋẋ öûŕẋ ŵéƀšîţéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ĝåɱéš،ẋẋ åñåļýžéẋẋẋ ûšé،ẋẋ ţåŕĝéţẋẋ åðṽéŕţîšéɱéñţš،ẋẋẋẋẋ åñðẋ þŕéṽéñţẋẋẋ ƒŕåûð·ẋẋ Ýöûẋ çåñẋ ðîšåƀļéẋẋẋ çööķîéšẋẋẋ îñẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ƀŕöŵšéŕẋẋẋ šéţţîñĝš،ẋẋẋ ƀûţẋ šöɱéẋẋ þåŕţšẋẋ öûŕẋ ŵéƀšîţéšẋẋẋ åñðẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ ɱåýẋ ţĥéñẋẋ ñöţẋ ƒûñçţîöñẋẋẋ þŕöþéŕļý·
ẋẋẋẋĤÖŴẋ ÐÖẋ ŴÉẋ ÞŔÖŢÉÇŢẋẋẋ ÝÖÛŔẋẋ ÐÅŢÅẋẋ
ẋŠéçûŕîţýẋẋẋ šåƒéĝûåŕðšẋẋẋẋ
Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ ţåķéšẋẋ ŕéåšöñåƀļéẋẋẋẋ ɱéåšûŕéšẋẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöţéçţẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ ûñåûţĥöŕîžéðẋẋẋẋ åççéššẋẋ öŕẋ åĝåîñšţẋẋẋ ļöšš،ẋẋ ɱîšûšéẋẋ öŕẋ åļţéŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥîŕðẋẋ þåŕţîéš·
Åļţĥöûĝĥẋẋẋẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ɱåķéẋẋ ĝööðẋẋ ƒåîţĥẋẋ 郃öŕţšẋẋẋ ţöẋ šţöŕéẋẋ ţĥéẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ çöļļéçţéðẋẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ ĝåɱéšẋẋ îñẋ åẋ šéçûŕéẋẋ öþéŕåţîñĝẋẋẋ éñṽîŕöñɱéñţẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îšẋ ñöţẋ åṽåîļåƀļéẋẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥéẋ þûƀļîç،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ çåññöţẋẋ ĝûåŕåñţééẋẋẋ ţĥéẋ åƀšöļûţéẋẋẋ šéçûŕîţýẋẋẋ öƒẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ðûŕîñĝẋẋ îţšẋ ţŕåñšɱîššîöñẋẋẋẋ öŕẋ îţšẋ šţöŕåĝéẋẋẋ öñẋ öûŕẋ šýšţéɱš·ẋẋẋ Ƒûŕţĥéŕ،ẋẋẋ ŵĥîļéẋẋ ŵéẋ åţţéɱþţẋẋẋ ţöẋ éñšûŕéẋẋ ţĥéẋ îñţéĝŕîţýẋẋẋ åñðẋ šéçûŕîţýẋẋẋ öƒẋ öûŕẋ ñéţŵöŕķẋẋẋ åñðẋ šýšţéɱš،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ çåññöţẋẋ ĝûåŕåñţééẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ öûŕẋ šéçûŕîţýẋẋẋ ɱéåšûŕéšẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ þŕéṽéñţẋẋẋ ţĥîŕð‐þåŕţýẋẋẋẋ “ĥåçķéŕš”ẋẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ îļļéĝåļļýẋẋẋ öƀţåîñîñĝẋẋẋ åççéššẋẋ ţöẋ ţĥîšẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñ·ẋẋẋẋ Ŵéẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ ŵåŕŕåñţẋẋẋ öŕẋ ŕéþŕéšéñţẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ îñƒöŕɱåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ƀéẋ þŕöţéçţéðẋẋẋ åĝåîñšţ،ẋẋẋ ļöšš،ẋẋ ɱîšûšé،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ åļţéŕåţîöñẋẋẋẋ ƀýẋ ţĥîŕðẋẋ þåŕţîéš·ẋẋẋ Ñöẋ ɱéţĥöðẋẋ öƒẋ ţŕåñšɱîššîöñẋẋẋẋ öṽéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ Îñţéŕñéţ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ ɱéţĥöðẋẋ öƒẋ éļéçţŕöñîçẋẋẋẋ šţöŕåĝé،ẋẋẋ îšẋ ①⓪⓪‰ẋẋ šéçûŕé،ẋẋẋ ĥöŵéṽéŕ·ẋẋẋ Ţĥéŕéƒöŕé،ẋẋẋẋ ŵéẋ çåññöţẋẋ ĝûåŕåñţééẋẋẋ îţšẋ åƀšöļûţéẋẋẋ šéçûŕîţý·
ẋẋẋẋÐåţåẋẋ ŕéţéñţîöñẋẋẋ
Ŵéẋẋ ŕéţåîñẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ƒöŕẋ åšẋ ļöñĝẋẋ åšẋ ýöûŕẋẋ åççöûñţẋẋẋ îšẋ åçţîṽéẋẋ öŕẋ åšẋ ñééðéðẋẋ ţöẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ ýöûẋ šéŕṽîçéš·
Ñöţéẋẋẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ îƒẋ ýöûẋ åšķẋ ûšẋ ţöẋ ŕéɱöṽéẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţå،ẋẋ ŵéẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ŕéţåîñẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ åšẋ ñéçéššåŕýẋẋẋ ƒöŕẋ öûŕẋ ļéĝîţîɱåţéẋẋẋẋ ƀûšîñéššẋẋẋ îñţéŕéšţš،ẋẋẋẋ šûçĥẋẋ åšẋ ţöẋ çöɱþļýẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ öûŕẋ ļéĝåļẋẋ öƀļîĝåţîöñš،ẋẋẋẋ ŕéšöļṽéẋẋẋ ðîšþûţéš،ẋẋẋ åñðẋ éñƒöŕçéẋẋẋ öûŕẋ åĝŕééɱéñţš·
ẋẋẋẋẋÅĜÉẋ ĻÎṀÎŢŠẋẋ
Ŵéẋẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ ķñöŵîñĝļýẋẋẋ çöļļéçţẋẋẋ öŕẋ šöļîçîţẋẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ åñýöñéẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ åĝéẋ öƒẋ ①③·ẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ åŕéẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ①③،ẋ þļéåšéẋẋ ðöẋ ñöţẋ šéñðẋẋ åñýẋ ðåţåẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ ýöûŕšéļƒẋẋẋ ţöẋ ûš،ẋ îñçļûðîñĝẋẋẋ ýöûŕẋẋ ñåɱé،ẋẋ åððŕéšš،ẋẋẋ ţéļéþĥöñéẋẋẋ ñûɱƀéŕ،ẋẋẋ öŕẋ éɱåîļẋẋ åððŕéšš·ẋẋẋ Ñöẋ öñéẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ åĝéẋ öƒẋ ①③ẋ ɱåýẋ þŕöṽîðéẋẋẋ åñýẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţå·ẋẋ ΃ẋ ŵéẋ ļéåŕñẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŵéẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ çöļļéçţéðẋẋẋ þéŕšöñåļẋẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ åƀöûţẋẋ åẋ çĥîļðẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ åĝéẋ ①③،ẋ ŵéẋ ŵîļļẋẋ ðéļéţéẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ðåţåẋẋ åšẋ ǫûîçķļýẋẋẋ åšẋ þöššîƀļé·ẋẋẋ ΃ẋ ýöûẋ ƀéļîéṽéẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ŵéẋ ɱîĝĥţẋẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ åñýẋ ðåţåẋẋ ƒŕöɱẋẋ öŕẋ åƀöûţẋẋ åẋ çĥîļðẋẋ ûñðéŕẋẋ ţĥéẋ åĝéẋ öƒẋ ①③،ẋ þļéåšéẋẋ çöñţåçţẋẋẋ ûšẋ åţẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ·
Ƒöŕẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ åððîţîöñåļẋẋẋẋ ţîþšẋẋ öñẋ ĥöŵẋ ţöẋ ĥéļþẋẋ çĥîļðŕéñẋẋẋ šţåýẋẋ šåƒéẋẋ öñẋ ţĥéẋ Îñţéŕñéţ،ẋẋẋ ŵéẋ ŕéçöɱɱéñðẋẋẋ ţĥåţẋẋ ýöûẋ ṽîšîţẋẋ ţĥéẋ ƒöļļöŵîñĝẋẋẋ šîţéš∶
ẋẋẋ ĥţţþ∶⁄⁄ŵŵŵ·ƒţç·ĝöṽ⁄þŕîṽåçý⁄þŕîṽåçýîñîţîåţîṽéš⁄çĥîļðŕéñš·ĥţɱļ
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ ĥţţþ∶⁄⁄ŵŵŵ·ƒţç·ĝöṽ⁄ƀçþ⁄éðû⁄þûƀš⁄çöñšûɱéŕ⁄ţéçĥ⁄ţéç①④·šĥţɱ
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ ĥţţþ∶⁄⁄ŵŵŵ·öñĝûåŕðöñļîñé·ĝöṽ⁄ƒéåţûŕéš⁄ƒéåţûŕé‐⓪⓪⓪②‐ƒéåţûŕéð‐îñƒö‐þåŕéñţš
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋẋǪÛÉŠŢÎÖÑŠ¿ẋẋẋẋ ÇÖṀṀÉÑŢŠ¿ẋẋẋ
΃ẋẋ ýöûẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ åñýẋ ǫûéšţîöñšẋẋẋ öŕẋ çöɱɱéñţšẋẋẋ ŕéĝåŕðîñĝẋẋẋ ţĥîšẋẋ Þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ Þöļîçý،ẋẋẋ ƒééļẋẋ ƒŕééẋẋ ţöẋ çöñţåçţẋẋẋ ûšẋ åţẋ šûþþöŕţ՞šþŕýƒöẋ·çöɱ
ẋẋẋẋẋẋẋ !]'
checkbox_0: '[! Îẋ ĥåṽéẋẋ ŕéåðẋẋ åñðẋ åĝŕééẋẋ ŵîţĥẋẋ ţĥéẋ Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ Þöļîçýẋẋ !]'
title: '[! Šþŕýẋẋ Ƒöẋẋ Þŕîṽåçýẋẋẋ Þöļîçýẋẋ !]'